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- W3182897135 endingPage "20.2021" @default.
- W3182897135 startingPage "ENEURO.0382" @default.
- W3182897135 abstract "Abstract Recent work has combined cognitive neuroscience and control theory to make predictions about cognitive control functions. Here, we test a link between whole-brain theories of semantics and the role of the left inferior frontal gyrus (LIFG) in controlled language performance using network control theory (NCT), a branch of systems engineering. Specifically, we examined whether two properties of node controllability, boundary and modal controllability, were linked to semantic selection and retrieval on sentence completion and verb generation tasks. We tested whether the controllability of the left IFG moderated language selection and retrieval costs and the effects of continuous θ burst stimulation (cTBS), an inhibitory form of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) on behavior in 41 human subjects (25 active, 16 sham). We predicted that boundary controllability, a measure of the theoretical ability of a node to integrate and segregate brain networks, would be linked to word selection in the contextually-rich sentence completion task. In contrast, we expected that modal controllability, a measure of the theoretical ability of a node to drive the brain into specifically hard-to-reach states, would be linked to retrieval on the low-context verb generation task. Boundary controllability was linked to selection and to the ability of TMS to reduce response latencies on the sentence completion task. In contrast, modal controllability was not linked to performance on the tasks or TMS effects. Overall, our results suggest a link between the network integrating role of the LIFG and selection and the overall semantic demands of sentence completion." @default.
- W3182897135 created "2021-07-19" @default.
- W3182897135 creator A5002338085 @default.
- W3182897135 creator A5009266404 @default.
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- W3182897135 creator A5053000100 @default.
- W3182897135 creator A5078701589 @default.
- W3182897135 creator A5081739241 @default.
- W3182897135 date "2021-07-08" @default.
- W3182897135 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W3182897135 title "Language Tasks and the Network Control Role of the Left Inferior Frontal Gyrus" @default.
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