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- W3183256569 abstract "Background: The single-leg heel raise test is a common clinical assessment; however, little is known about its validity in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). This study investigated the validity of the single-leg heel raise test in a group of people with MS and a healthy control group (CTL). Materials and Methods: Twenty-one people with MS (49 ± 12 years, Expanded Disability Status Scale 1.5–5.5) and 10 healthy controls (48 ± 12 years) performed the single-leg heel raise test, ankle plantarflexion isometric strength assessment using electromechanical dynamometry, and mobility measures (Timed 25-Foot Walk, 2-Min Walk Test, Functional Stair Test). Results: Convergent validity between the heel raise test and strength was moderate for participants with MS completing <20 heel raises ( r = 0.63, p = 0.001) but weak for the entire sample ( r = 0.30, p = 0.020). Compared to the average CTL group values, the heel raise test differentiated between groups on the MS groups' weaker ( p < 0.001) and stronger ( p = 0.003) limbs, while strength only differentiated between groups on the weaker limb ( p = 0.010). Considering the weaker and strong limbs from the MS group and the CTL group average values, the mobility measures had moderate-to-strong correlations with the heel raise test on the weaker MS limb + CTL ( r = 0.71–0.78) and stronger MS limb + CTL ( r = 0.62–0.70), and weak-to-moderate correlations with strength on the weaker MS limb + CTL ( r = 0.49–0.58, p = 0.001–0.007). Discussion: In people with MS, the single-leg heel raise test may be clinically useful as it identified impaired muscle performance and differentiated muscle performance from a healthy control group and, together with the control group, correlated with functional mobility." @default.
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- W3183256569 date "2021-07-21" @default.
- W3183256569 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W3183256569 title "The Validity of the Single-Leg Heel Raise Test in People With Multiple Sclerosis: A Cross-Sectional Study" @default.
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- W3183256569 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2021.650297" @default.
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