Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3183830907> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3183830907 endingPage "102777" @default.
- W3183830907 startingPage "102777" @default.
- W3183830907 abstract "Impaired working memory is a common and disabling consequence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) that is caused by aberrant brain processing. However, little is known about the extent to which deficits are perpetuated by specific working memory subprocesses. Using a combined functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and working memory paradigm, we tested the hypothesis that the pattern of brain activation subserving working memory following TBI would interact with both task demands and specific working memory subcomponents: encoding, maintenance, and retrieval. Forty-three patients with moderate-severe TBI, of whom 25 were in the acute phase of recovery (M = 2.16 months, SD = 1.48 months, range = 0.69 – 6.64 months) and 18 in the chronic phase of recovery (M = 23.44 months, SD = 6.76 months, range = 13.35 – 34.82 months), were compared with 38 demographically similar healthy controls. Behaviourally, we found that working memory deficits were confined to the high cognitive load trials in both acute (P = 0.006) and chronic (P = 0.024) cohorts. Furthermore, results for a subset of the sample (18 chronic TBI and 17 healthy controls) who underwent fMRI revealed that the TBI group showed reduced brain activation when simply averaged across all task trials (regardless of cognitive load or subcomponent). However, interrogation of the subcomponents of working memory revealed a more nuanced pattern of activation. When examined more closely, patterns of brain activity following TBI were found to interact with both task demands and the working memory subcomponent: increased activation was observed during encoding in the left inferior occipital gyrus whereas decreased activation was apparent during maintenance in the bilateral cerebellum and left calcarine sulcus. Taken together, findings indicate an inability to appropriately modulate brain activity according to task demand that is specific to working memory encoding and maintenance." @default.
- W3183830907 created "2021-08-02" @default.
- W3183830907 creator A5049958271 @default.
- W3183830907 creator A5052962395 @default.
- W3183830907 creator A5066515593 @default.
- W3183830907 creator A5071485991 @default.
- W3183830907 date "2021-01-01" @default.
- W3183830907 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W3183830907 title "Aberrant modulation of brain activity underlies impaired working memory following traumatic brain injury" @default.
- W3183830907 cites W1563185661 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W1575918304 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W1856061774 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W1964519132 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W1972938937 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W1972952034 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W1973776237 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W1976527985 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W1978335212 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W1978694642 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W1989609569 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W1989803314 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W1993043561 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W1997538961 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W1998148588 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2000025399 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2000697043 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2001821181 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2002082760 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2011810082 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2013778784 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2016635224 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2017269113 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2017688638 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2019782389 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2020044743 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2030289019 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2033376367 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2034208961 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2035828844 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2039517753 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2045825110 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2047331899 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2047342826 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2049294376 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2063634284 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2066785847 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2069588517 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2074941559 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2079162605 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2082061128 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2091420898 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2097656614 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2103122707 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2103780005 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2104281515 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2106654511 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2110930020 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2113215144 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2113371537 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2117340355 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2119447529 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2122926084 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2126724994 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2129868883 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2130010412 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2130585702 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2136573752 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2140870301 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2151591509 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2151721316 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2155728175 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2162010696 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2162073026 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2163420224 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2164778351 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2169605136 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2346495773 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2409800708 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2560693837 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2590234371 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2738975744 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2739353331 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2746972957 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2901251244 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2949236733 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2951583631 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W2965555292 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W4230138635 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W4232943086 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W4235770099 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W4239030433 @default.
- W3183830907 cites W4240553276 @default.
- W3183830907 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nicl.2021.102777" @default.
- W3183830907 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8350067" @default.
- W3183830907 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34343728" @default.
- W3183830907 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3183830907 type Work @default.
- W3183830907 sameAs 3183830907 @default.