Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3184200216> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3184200216 abstract "Toxoplasmosis, caused by Toxoplasma gondii , is a major public concern owing to its neurotropic nature and high morbidity and mortality rates in immunocompromised patients and newborns. Current treatment for this disease is inefficient and produces side effects. Inflammatory mediators produced during T. gondii infection (e.g., cytokines and nitric oxide) are crucial in controlling parasite replication. In this context, Tityus serrulatus venom (TsV) induces the production of inflammatory mediators by immune cells. Thus, this study aimed to isolate and identify the components of TsV with potential anti- T. gondii activity. TsV was extracted from scorpions and lyophilized or loaded onto a column to obtain its fractions. TsV subfractions were obtained using chromatography, and its amino acid sequence was identified and applied to peptide design using bioinformatics tools. The C57BL/6 mice and their harvested macrophages were used to test the anti- Toxoplasma activity of TsV components and peptides. TsV and its fraction F6 attenuated the replication of tachyzoites in macrophages and induced nitric oxide and cytokine (IL-12, TNF, and IL-6) production by infected cells, without host cell toxicity. Moreover, Su6-B toxin, a subfraction of F6, demonstrated anti- T. gondii activity. The partially elucidated and characterized amino acid sequence of Sub6-B demonstrated 93% similarity with T. serrulatus 2 toxin (Ts2). Ts2 mimetic peptides (“Pep1,” “Pep2a,” and “Pep2b”) were designed and synthesized. Pep1 and Pep2a, but not Pep2b, reduced the replication of tachyzoites in macrophages. In vivo , treatment of T. gondii -infected mice with Pep1, Pep2a, or Pep2b decreased the number of cerebral cysts and did not induce hepatotoxicity in the animals. Taken together, our data show promising immunomodulatory and antiparasitic activity of TsV that could be explored and applied in future therapies for treating infectious parasitic diseases such as toxoplasmosis." @default.
- W3184200216 created "2021-08-02" @default.
- W3184200216 creator A5002535807 @default.
- W3184200216 creator A5009336823 @default.
- W3184200216 creator A5014059930 @default.
- W3184200216 creator A5029441169 @default.
- W3184200216 creator A5031621352 @default.
- W3184200216 creator A5031739767 @default.
- W3184200216 creator A5044497742 @default.
- W3184200216 creator A5044639199 @default.
- W3184200216 creator A5044855159 @default.
- W3184200216 creator A5049926824 @default.
- W3184200216 creator A5055089076 @default.
- W3184200216 creator A5081292627 @default.
- W3184200216 creator A5087394781 @default.
- W3184200216 creator A5088105495 @default.
- W3184200216 date "2021-07-20" @default.
- W3184200216 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W3184200216 title "Tityus serrulatus (Scorpion): From the Crude Venom to the Construction of Synthetic Peptides and Their Possible Therapeutic Application Against Toxoplasma gondii Infection" @default.
- W3184200216 cites W1607931568 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W1950374893 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W1973170537 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W1985902716 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W1986237707 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W1990802251 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W1992099362 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W2007186620 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W2010162190 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W2029429712 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W2031029755 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W2037832469 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W2047632038 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W2052436251 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W2055043387 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W2055187724 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W2060763741 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W2061080731 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W2064185155 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W2067736150 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W2083828993 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W2117293737 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W2118261210 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W2120230374 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W2120772351 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W2133868033 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W2141344207 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W2143714774 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W2177264938 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W2580625752 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W2793019350 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W2793055787 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W2793319544 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W2883210621 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W2883388684 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W2898821708 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W2899961157 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W2937935997 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W2956976583 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W3034854196 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W3135106607 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W4211140781 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W4211196614 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W4249030396 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W4250029334 @default.
- W3184200216 cites W83647411 @default.
- W3184200216 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2021.706618" @default.
- W3184200216 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8329421" @default.
- W3184200216 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34354963" @default.
- W3184200216 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3184200216 type Work @default.
- W3184200216 sameAs 3184200216 @default.
- W3184200216 citedByCount "6" @default.
- W3184200216 countsByYear W31842002162022 @default.
- W3184200216 countsByYear W31842002162023 @default.
- W3184200216 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3184200216 hasAuthorship W3184200216A5002535807 @default.
- W3184200216 hasAuthorship W3184200216A5009336823 @default.
- W3184200216 hasAuthorship W3184200216A5014059930 @default.
- W3184200216 hasAuthorship W3184200216A5029441169 @default.
- W3184200216 hasAuthorship W3184200216A5031621352 @default.
- W3184200216 hasAuthorship W3184200216A5031739767 @default.
- W3184200216 hasAuthorship W3184200216A5044497742 @default.
- W3184200216 hasAuthorship W3184200216A5044639199 @default.
- W3184200216 hasAuthorship W3184200216A5044855159 @default.
- W3184200216 hasAuthorship W3184200216A5049926824 @default.
- W3184200216 hasAuthorship W3184200216A5055089076 @default.
- W3184200216 hasAuthorship W3184200216A5081292627 @default.
- W3184200216 hasAuthorship W3184200216A5087394781 @default.
- W3184200216 hasAuthorship W3184200216A5088105495 @default.
- W3184200216 hasBestOaLocation W31842002161 @default.
- W3184200216 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W3184200216 hasConcept C150903083 @default.
- W3184200216 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W3184200216 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W3184200216 hasConcept C159654299 @default.
- W3184200216 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W3184200216 hasConcept C207001950 @default.
- W3184200216 hasConcept C2777367657 @default.
- W3184200216 hasConcept C2778062946 @default.
- W3184200216 hasConcept C2778128430 @default.