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- W3184684787 abstract "Anecdotal evidence suggests that the severity of coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is likely to be distinguished by variations in loss of smell (LOS). Thus, we conducted a meta-analysis of 45 articles that include a total of 42,120 COVID-19 patients from 17 different countries to demonstrate that severely ill or hospitalized COVID-19 patients have a lesser chance of experiencing LOS than non-severely ill or non-hospitalized COVID-19 patients (odds ratio = 0.527 [95% CI 0.373-0.744; p < 0.001] and 0.283 [95% CI 0.173-0.462; p < 0.001], respectively). We also proposed a possible mechanism underlying the association of COVID-19 severity with anosmia, which may explain why patients without sense of smell develop severe COVID-19. Variations in LOS according to the severity of COVID-19 is a global phenomenon, with few exceptions. Since severely ill patients have a lower rate of anosmia, patients without anosmia should be monitored more closely in the early stages of COVID-19, for early diagnosis of severity of illness. An understanding of how the severity of COVID-19 infection and LOS are associated has profound implications for the clinical management and mitigation strategies for the disease." @default.
- W3184684787 created "2021-08-02" @default.
- W3184684787 creator A5005986996 @default.
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- W3184684787 date "2021-07-01" @default.
- W3184684787 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W3184684787 title "Is loss of smell an early predictor of COVID-19 severity: a systematic review and meta-analysis" @default.
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- W3184684787 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s12272-021-01344-4" @default.
- W3184684787 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8302975" @default.
- W3184684787 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34302637" @default.
- W3184684787 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
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