Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3185277933> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3185277933 endingPage "2315" @default.
- W3185277933 startingPage "2300" @default.
- W3185277933 abstract "Abstract Introduction Multiple systematic reviews have investigated the relation between socioeconomic position (SEP) and body mass index (BMI) throughout the life course. However, BMI does not capture quantity and distribution of fat and muscle, which are better indicators of obesity than BMI, and have been independently linked to adverse health outcomes. Less is known about the relation between SEP and body composition, and the literature has not been reviewed. We therefore systematically reviewed the literature on the association between life course SEP and body composition in adulthood. Methods A protocol was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42019119937), and the review followed PRISMA guidelines. An electronic search of three databases (MEDLINE, Embase Classic + Embase and SPORTDiscus) was conducted. Original studies in the English language were included that examine the association between any recognised measure of SEP at any age and body composition (fat mass, fat-free mass, ratio and distribution) in adulthood, measured using a direct technique, i.e., not an anthropometric measure. A narrative synthesis was conducted. Results A total of 47 papers were included in the final review, none were from low-income countries (LICs). Greater advantage in childhood and adulthood was associated with lower fat levels in high-income countries (HICs). Associations in the opposite direction were found exclusively in middle-income countries (MICs). No studies in MICs reported associations for childhood SEP. For measures of lean mass, the majority of papers reported no association, or greater advantage in adulthood associated with higher lean mass, with little variation between HICs and MICs. Associations in HICs are more often observed in women than men. Conclusion The results indicate that fat measures follow similar patterns to those seen for BMI, and that women in HICs are more likely to experience inequalities in both fat and lean measures. Further research in LICs and MICs is needed." @default.
- W3185277933 created "2021-08-02" @default.
- W3185277933 creator A5014154153 @default.
- W3185277933 creator A5027218431 @default.
- W3185277933 creator A5037096410 @default.
- W3185277933 creator A5042505968 @default.
- W3185277933 creator A5054103715 @default.
- W3185277933 creator A5060945402 @default.
- W3185277933 creator A5080814364 @default.
- W3185277933 creator A5085497604 @default.
- W3185277933 date "2021-07-27" @default.
- W3185277933 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W3185277933 title "Life course socioeconomic position and body composition in adulthood: a systematic review and narrative synthesis" @default.
- W3185277933 cites W13304448 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W1512510085 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W1585331351 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W174047837 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W1765460762 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W1838012734 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W1866842189 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W1870661883 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W1945293409 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W1973247487 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W1973595434 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W1981333341 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W1982096454 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W1982602048 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W1987493742 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W1987576996 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W1988074048 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W1989457472 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W1989525615 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W1994985038 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2001208835 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2013272449 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2014810970 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2016793145 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2024621910 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2024957913 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2025651303 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2025982542 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2036381487 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2043141934 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2046000638 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2048429535 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2052336882 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2055719310 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2055908604 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2061321569 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2065223628 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2065997993 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2069787702 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2071216634 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2075414410 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2078929812 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2080743246 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2089961310 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2094990044 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2104188478 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2109417706 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2110233926 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2112527604 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2113153033 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2114397438 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2114538920 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2116015864 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2117694715 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2118420491 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2125932725 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2128862218 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2131859282 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2133351976 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2135454184 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2140902793 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2150922155 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2153630285 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2157291962 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2157351177 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2158281168 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2162774328 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2165902858 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2167410528 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2170671214 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2171183328 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2257978812 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2263403918 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2327900749 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2547227216 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2552793009 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2560438049 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2614772450 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2731387630 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2748929397 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2762730052 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2769447810 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2770288449 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2788777662 @default.
- W3185277933 cites W2794748159 @default.