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• W3186156914 abstract "Abstract BackgroundThe riparian vegetation along the tropical rivers become threatened due to anthropogenic interference. The tree species diversity and distribution along longitudinal and transversal dimensions is variable and has a pivotal role in the river ecology. The data on the riparian tree species diversity and distribution is inevitable for the nature-based restoration efforts. To test the variability along with the river profile, we investigated the tree species diversity and phytosociology in the tropical river Pamba, Southern Western Ghats. Variation of elevation (701–1923m asl Highrange; 71–700m asl Highland; 8–70m asl Midland and <7.0m asl Lowland) as an indicator of topographic species diversity, we laid a total of 54 × 3 quadrats and data were analyzed with Excel and PC-Ord. ResultsShannon-Wiener's diversity is uniform (1.43689–1.84841) and showed homogeneity (Multiple site similarity index = 0.825396825). Humboldtia vahliana, Neolamarckia cadamba, Vateria indica and Syzygium hemisphericum were showed the highest Importance Value Index. DBH size class (15–>331cm) demonstrated a reverse ‘J’ shaped curve. The tree density and total basal area demonstrated an increasing trend from Lowland to Highrange. Validation of Quadrat data with TWINSPAN and Braun-Blanquet table analysis indicated Ochreinauclea missionis-Ficus hispida-Neolamarckia cadamba in Lowland, Mallotus philippensis-Macaranga peltata-Ficus hispida in Midland, Madhuca neriifolia-Hydnocarpus alpina-Humboldtia vahliana in Highland and Symplocos cochinchinensis var. laurina-Syzygium hemisphericum-Cullenia exarillata in Highrange as dominant stand types. Reciprocal Averaging and Hierarchical Clustering revealed unequivocal classification of quadrats following species composition and elevation. Clumped dispersion was noticed in the Midland and Highland. High regeneration of Madhuca neriifolia, Hopea ponga and Humboldtia vahliana were observed along the elevation gradient.ConclusionsThe present research illustrated that the species diversity of riparian forest in the Pamba river is high and comparable with similar tropical rivers. The phytodiversity, phytosociology and regeneration data are significant for developing a conservation strategy of the anthropogenically fragmented Pamba river. Based on the stand type and regeneration data, Madhuca neriifolia, Hopea ponga, Humboldtia vahliana and Ochreinauclea missionis were suitable for buffer design and restoration along with the Pamba river profile." @default.
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• W3186156914 date "2021-05-25" @default.
• W3186156914 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
• W3186156914 title "Phytodiversity and Phytosociology of Riparian Trees Along the Elevation Gradient In The Pamba River, Southern Western Ghats, India" @default.
• W3186156914 doi "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-546271/v1" @default.
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