Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3186658741> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3186658741 endingPage "255" @default.
- W3186658741 startingPage "225" @default.
- W3186658741 abstract "Selectivity for many basic properties of visual stimuli, such as orientation, is thought to be organized at the scale of cortical columns, making it difficult or impossible to measure directly with noninvasive human neuroscience measurement. However, computational analyses of neuroimaging data have shown that selectivity for orientation can be recovered by considering the pattern of response across a region of cortex. This suggests that computational analyses can reveal representation encoded at a finer spatial scale than is implied by the spatial resolution limits of measurement techniques. This potentially opens up the possibility to study a much wider range of neural phenomena that are otherwise inaccessible through noninvasive measurement. However, as we review in this article, a large body of evidence suggests an alternative hypothesis to this superresolution account: that orientation information is available at the spatial scale of cortical maps and thus easily measurable at the spatial resolution of standard techniques. In fact, a population model shows that this orientation information need not even come from single-unit selectivity for orientation tuning, but instead can result from population selectivity for spatial frequency. Thus, a categorical error of interpretation can result whereby orientation selectivity can be confused with spatial frequency selectivity. This is similarly problematic for the interpretation of results from numerous studies of more complex representations and cognitive functions that have built upon the computational techniques used to reveal stimulus orientation. We suggest in this review that these interpretational ambiguities can be avoided by treating computational analyses as models of the neural processes that give rise to measurement. Building upon the modeling tradition in vision science using considerations of whether population models meet a set of core criteria is important for creating the foundation for a cumulative and replicable approach to making valid inferences from human neuroscience measurements." @default.
- W3186658741 created "2021-08-02" @default.
- W3186658741 creator A5019558463 @default.
- W3186658741 creator A5031850581 @default.
- W3186658741 date "2021-09-15" @default.
- W3186658741 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W3186658741 title "Population Models, Not Analyses, of Human Neuroscience Measurements" @default.
- W3186658741 cites W1415954334 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W1496470594 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W1509412094 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W1513386797 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W1519349329 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W1529779289 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W1595033594 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W1619178479 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W1866095408 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W1892983799 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W1954638517 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W1965673217 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W1966342514 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W1976538131 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W1976734125 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W1977331270 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W1977685900 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W1977819996 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W1981453987 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W1982603603 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W1983874409 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W1988013646 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W1990037101 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W1990189124 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W1992166839 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W1994894908 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W1995717849 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W1996242427 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W1999110283 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2003386556 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2003965310 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2006229337 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2007226897 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2007420298 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2007494471 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2012572768 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2012863628 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2013541722 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2014228787 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2015065100 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2015144099 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2018444744 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2022491393 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2023350789 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2027446612 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2028033087 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2029701879 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2030381962 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2030427716 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2033708181 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2035528312 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2035692253 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2036084760 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2037277229 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2037926997 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2038995818 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2039096434 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2040127868 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2040391279 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2041045861 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2041343897 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2041587140 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2041716195 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2041853331 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2042317511 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2047125104 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2050663651 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2051030102 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2052362533 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2052986837 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2053644821 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2054235222 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2054283707 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2055305451 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2055944429 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2056284400 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2056603860 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2058616551 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2058879047 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2061515678 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2071714163 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2074394981 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2074860699 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2077496595 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2078261317 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2081136143 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2082292139 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2085383383 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2087591926 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2088625396 @default.
- W3186658741 cites W2089632738 @default.