Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3189329867> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 69 of
69
with 100 items per page.
- W3189329867 abstract "Allylpyrocatechol (APC) is a major phenolic constituent in Piper betle L. leaves extract which consists of benzene ring with hydroxyl groups. It displays antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), however, study about its effects on the stress response mechanism of this organism is limited. An optimised method was developed for APC isolation based on elution from analytical RP-HPLC in isocratic mode using ratio 45% acetonitrile: 55% aqueous phosphoric, where APC was proven to be the major constituent with yield of 78% and purity of 97%. In this study, expression of katA, sodA, sodM, and ahpC genes of S. aureus in response to APC (2 mg/mL) was analyzed by RT-qPCR in reference to gyrA and 16S rRNA. Corresponding activities of the superoxide dismutases (SOD), alkylhydroperoxide reductase C (ahpC) and catalase were also investigated. APC increased expression of sodA (2.478), sodM (1.667) and ahpC (6.53), but not katA (0.706) gene in comparison to untreated S. aureus cells. Corresponding increased of total SOD (12.24 U/ml) and AhpC (A310 nm=0.672) activities but decreased catalase activity (1.8 x 104 U/l) were observed in APC-treated cells. APC reduced the generation of superoxide anion through the inhibition of NADPH oxidase. APC-treated PMNs had lower relative light unit (RLU) of 0.003 within 30 minutes (P<0.05) compared to PMNs with S. aureus (0.319) suggesting reduction in oxidative bursts. The NBT assay resulted on 0.330 of absorbance reading at 560 nm, which indicated lower extracellular superoxide level released by neutrophils with APC treatment. Similarly, expression of CYBB (gp91- phox) and NCF2 (p67-phox) in APC-treated PMNs challenged with S. aureus were down regulated at 0.473-fold and 0.39-fold respectively. In addition, APC was able to inhibit S. aureus more effectively than 10 mM H2O2 with only 8.9% cells survived than H2O2 10 mM H2O2 (87%). Similarly, APC-treated cells showed significant difference (p<0.05) in the percentage of survival (10%) in comparison to diamide (10 mM) killing (15%) after 1 hour treatment. The treatment of paraquat (10 mM) with APC reduced the number of cells survived to 7%. APC more effectively reduced the number of viable S. aureus cells compared to hydrogen peroxide (10 mM), diamide (10 mM) and paraquat (10 mM). This study has provided insight on regulatory of stress responses, but the relevance of these genes in survival, repair of damage, or cellular recovery have not yet been revealed." @default.
- W3189329867 created "2021-08-16" @default.
- W3189329867 creator A5010804132 @default.
- W3189329867 date "2020-01-01" @default.
- W3189329867 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W3189329867 title "Analysis of the effect of allylpyrocatechol (Piper betle Linn.) on oxidative stress resistance enzymes in Staphylococcus aureus and nadph oxidase in polymorphonuclear leukocytes / Noor Faradilla Abdullah" @default.
- W3189329867 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3189329867 type Work @default.
- W3189329867 sameAs 3189329867 @default.
- W3189329867 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W3189329867 crossrefType "dissertation" @default.
- W3189329867 hasAuthorship W3189329867A5010804132 @default.
- W3189329867 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W3189329867 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W3189329867 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W3189329867 hasConcept C2775838275 @default.
- W3189329867 hasConcept C2776151105 @default.
- W3189329867 hasConcept C2778979269 @default.
- W3189329867 hasConcept C2779489039 @default.
- W3189329867 hasConcept C2779719074 @default.
- W3189329867 hasConcept C2780795997 @default.
- W3189329867 hasConcept C38485361 @default.
- W3189329867 hasConcept C523546767 @default.
- W3189329867 hasConcept C533411734 @default.
- W3189329867 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W3189329867 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W3189329867 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3189329867 hasConceptScore W3189329867C153911025 @default.
- W3189329867 hasConceptScore W3189329867C181199279 @default.
- W3189329867 hasConceptScore W3189329867C185592680 @default.
- W3189329867 hasConceptScore W3189329867C2775838275 @default.
- W3189329867 hasConceptScore W3189329867C2776151105 @default.
- W3189329867 hasConceptScore W3189329867C2778979269 @default.
- W3189329867 hasConceptScore W3189329867C2779489039 @default.
- W3189329867 hasConceptScore W3189329867C2779719074 @default.
- W3189329867 hasConceptScore W3189329867C2780795997 @default.
- W3189329867 hasConceptScore W3189329867C38485361 @default.
- W3189329867 hasConceptScore W3189329867C523546767 @default.
- W3189329867 hasConceptScore W3189329867C533411734 @default.
- W3189329867 hasConceptScore W3189329867C54355233 @default.
- W3189329867 hasConceptScore W3189329867C55493867 @default.
- W3189329867 hasConceptScore W3189329867C86803240 @default.
- W3189329867 hasLocation W31893298671 @default.
- W3189329867 hasOpenAccess W3189329867 @default.
- W3189329867 hasPrimaryLocation W31893298671 @default.
- W3189329867 hasRelatedWork W178419340 @default.
- W3189329867 hasRelatedWork W2030225812 @default.
- W3189329867 hasRelatedWork W2065965433 @default.
- W3189329867 hasRelatedWork W2072620850 @default.
- W3189329867 hasRelatedWork W2120501913 @default.
- W3189329867 hasRelatedWork W2148538851 @default.
- W3189329867 hasRelatedWork W2158220702 @default.
- W3189329867 hasRelatedWork W2204039393 @default.
- W3189329867 hasRelatedWork W2315071364 @default.
- W3189329867 hasRelatedWork W2324479854 @default.
- W3189329867 hasRelatedWork W2336820908 @default.
- W3189329867 hasRelatedWork W2376190672 @default.
- W3189329867 hasRelatedWork W2381933449 @default.
- W3189329867 hasRelatedWork W2408883052 @default.
- W3189329867 hasRelatedWork W2413973221 @default.
- W3189329867 hasRelatedWork W2464338496 @default.
- W3189329867 hasRelatedWork W2762536787 @default.
- W3189329867 hasRelatedWork W3031540866 @default.
- W3189329867 hasRelatedWork W3032565136 @default.
- W3189329867 hasRelatedWork W980020913 @default.
- W3189329867 isParatext "false" @default.
- W3189329867 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W3189329867 magId "3189329867" @default.
- W3189329867 workType "dissertation" @default.