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• W3189398214 abstract "ABSTRACT Accumulating evidence suggests that the role of cerebellum includes regulation of behaviors; Cerebellar impairment may lead to behavioral problems. Behavioral problems differ by sex: internalizing problems are more common in girls, externalizing problems in boys. Behavioral problems are also elevated in children born preterm (PT) compared to children born full-term (FT). The current study examined internalizing and externalizing problems in 8-year-old children in relation to sex, birth-group, FA of the cerebellar peduncles, and interactions among these predictor variables. Participants ( N =78) were 44 boys (28 PT) and 34 girls (15 PT). We assessed behavioral problems via standardized parent-reports and FA of the cerebellar peduncles using deterministic tractography. Internalizing problems were higher in children born PT compared to children born FT ( p =.032); the interaction of sex and birth-group was significant ( p =.044). When considering the contribution of the mean-tract FA of cerebellar peduncles to behavioral problems, there was a significant interaction of sex and mean-tract FA of the ICP with internalizing problems; the slope was negative in girls ( p =.020) but not boys. In boys, internalizing problems were only associated with mean-tract FA ICP in those born preterm ( p =.010). We found no other significant associations contributing to internalizing or externalizing problems. Thus, we found sexual dimorphism and birth-group differences in the association of white matter metrics of the ICP and internalizing problems in school-aged children. The findings inform theories of the origins of internalizing behavioral problems in middle childhood and may suggest approaches to treatment at school age." @default.
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• W3189398214 date "2021-08-08" @default.
• W3189398214 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
• W3189398214 title "Associations of behavioral problems and white matter properties of the cerebellar peduncles in boys and girls born full term and preterm" @default.
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• W3189398214 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.05.21261621" @default.
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