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- W3189838214 abstract "The United States is facing a substance use crisis. One consequence, resulting from overdose deaths, arrests, parental and prenatal substance use, is increased reliance on the foster care system. In response to concerns about prenatal substance use, some states adopted policies that treat prenatal substance use identified at birth as child abuse or neglect. To investigate the effects of state-level policies treating prenatal substance use as child abuse or neglect on admissions to the foster care system for children less than 1 year. We use data on foster care entries for children less than 1 year from the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System from 2000 to 2016. We employ a difference-in-difference approach to estimate the effect of state-level policies treating prenatal substance use realized at birth as child abuse or neglect on the rate of foster care entry for children less than 1 year. We find these policies increase the rate of entry into the foster care system for children under the age of 1 year by approximately 9.5 percent (p < 0.10). Falsification tests support no change in other age groups or unrelated reasons for removal. Implementing punitive policies, without accounting for the complex nature of prenatal substance use, may fail to improve the lives of infants and families. Policymakers should focus on supportive interventions that modify maternal behavior and outcomes." @default.
- W3189838214 created "2021-08-16" @default.
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- W3189838214 date "2021-11-01" @default.
- W3189838214 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W3189838214 title "The impact of state-level prenatal substance use policies on infant foster care entry in the United States" @default.
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- W3189838214 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106194" @default.
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