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- W3191543095 abstract "Abstract — Up to now, ability of prokaryotes to grow on lipids has been shown only for bacteria. Thermococcus sibiricus , member of the phylum Euryarchaeota isolated from a high-temperature oil well and capable of growth on olive oil, is the only exception. The present work reports isolation of a pure culture of a strictly anaerobic archaeon, strain 3639Fd (=VKM B-3509, =KCTC 25228) from a Kamchatka thermal spring, capable of growth on various lipids (tributyrin, triolein, and sesame, cottonseed, and sunflower oil) at 70°C and pH 5.5–6.0. Growth on tributyrin resulted in formation of butyrate, CO 2 , and hydrogen. According to the results of the 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis and in silico DNA–DNA hybridization, the isolate was classified as a strain of Fervidicoccus fontis , an archaeon of the phylum Crenarchaeota . The closest characterized homologs of the α/β-hydrolases, encoded in the genomes of F. fontis 3639Fd and of the type strain of this species, Kam940 T , were various carboxyl esterases (EC 3.1.1), the enzymes responsible for lipid hydrolysis. Thus, F. fontis is the first crenarchaeon able to obtain energy by hydrolysis of lipid substrates." @default.
- W3191543095 created "2021-08-16" @default.
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- W3191543095 date "2021-07-01" @default.
- W3191543095 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W3191543095 title "Fervidicoccus fontis Strain 3639Fd, the First Crenarchaeon Capable of Growth on Lipids" @default.
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- W3191543095 doi "https://doi.org/10.1134/s002626172104007x" @default.
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