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• W3192225038 abstract "This paper gives an insight on the performance of mixed dual-hop radio-frequency (RF)-underwater optical wireless communication (UOWC) systems. The system consists of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) RF hop employing Nakagami- <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink><tex-math notation=LaTeX>$m$</tex-math></inline-formula> fading channel on the source ( <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink><tex-math notation=LaTeX>$S$</tex-math></inline-formula> ) node communicating with a destination node ( <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink><tex-math notation=LaTeX>$D$</tex-math></inline-formula> ) considered as the legitimate receiver via an amplify-and-forward (AF) relay ( <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink><tex-math notation=LaTeX>$R$</tex-math></inline-formula> ) node equipped with multiple RF antennas for reception. It considers transmit antenna selection (TAS) scheme for communication in the MIMO RF hop while the information is transmitted from the <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink><tex-math notation=LaTeX>$S$</tex-math></inline-formula> node to the <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink><tex-math notation=LaTeX>$D$</tex-math></inline-formula> node, i.e. submarine etc., via the UOWC hop. Specifically, the <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink><tex-math notation=LaTeX>$R$</tex-math></inline-formula> node receives incoming information messages from <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink><tex-math notation=LaTeX>$S$</tex-math></inline-formula> node via MIMO RF links, applies maximal-ratio combining (MRC) technique, amplifies the output combined signal, and subsequently forwards it to the destination utilising a variable gain relaying (VGR) via an UOWC link. We derive exact closed-form expressions for the system's end-to-end (E2E) statistical channel characteristics. Our derived analytical expressions present an efficient technique to depict the impact of our system and channel parameters on the performance, namely the varying number of increasing antennas <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink><tex-math notation=LaTeX>$N_t=N_r=2,3,4$</tex-math></inline-formula> or more from the <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink><tex-math notation=LaTeX>$S$</tex-math></inline-formula> node towards <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink><tex-math notation=LaTeX>$R$</tex-math></inline-formula> node and the involvement of underwater detection techniques of <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink><tex-math notation=LaTeX>$r = 1$</tex-math></inline-formula> for heterodyne detection and <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink><tex-math notation=LaTeX>$r = 2$</tex-math></inline-formula> for intensity modulation/direct detection (IM/DD) in the underwater turbulence severity of the UOWC link. Outage probability (OP) and average bit error rate (BER) closed-form expressions for the varying bubble levels (BL) (L/min) for different scenarios, varying temperature gradients (TG) (°C cm <sup xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>−1</sup> ), different fresh and saline waters, and various binary modulation techniques have been accurately validated for the E2E system presented in this work along with the tightness of their respective high-end asymptotes." @default.
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• W3192225038 date "2021-10-01" @default.
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• W3192225038 title "Outage and Error Analysis of Dual-Hop TAS/MRC MIMO RF-UOWC Systems" @default.
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• W3192225038 doi "https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2021.3102837" @default.
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