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- W3192592389 abstract "Ca2+-dependent gene regulation controls several functions to determine the fate of the cells. Proteins of the nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT) family are Ca2+ sensitive transcription factors that control the cell growth, proliferation and insulin secretion in β-cells. Translocation of NFAT proteins to the nucleus occurs in a sequence of events that starts with activating calmodulin-dependent phosphatase calcineurin in a Ca2+-dependent manner, which dephosphorylates the NFAT proteins and leads to their translocation to the nucleus. Here, we examined the role of IP3-generating agonists and near-UV light in the induction of NFATc3 migration to the nucleus in the pancreatic β-cell line INS-1. Our results show that IP3 generation yields cytosolic Ca2+ rise and NFATc3 translocation. Moreover, near-UV light exposure generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), resulting in cytosolic Ca2+ spiking via the L-type Ca2+ channel and triggers NFATc3 translocation to the nucleus. Using the mitochondria as a Ca2+ buffering tool, we showed that ROS-induced cytosolic Ca2+ spiking, not the ROS themselves, was the triggering mechanism of nuclear import of NFATc3. Collectively, this study reveals the mechanism of near-UV light induced NFATc3 migration." @default.
- W3192592389 created "2021-08-16" @default.
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- W3192592389 date "2021-07-30" @default.
- W3192592389 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W3192592389 title "Near-UV Light Induced ROS Production Initiates Spatial Ca2+ Spiking to Fire NFATc3 Translocation" @default.
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- W3192592389 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22158189" @default.
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