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- W3193587639 abstract "One of the most prominent features of the 1964 civil-military dictatorship is the pervasiveness of constitutional law. The leaders of the military coup of 1964, and the government that followed it, envisioned the constitution as a critical tool for social and political reform; as a consequence, between 1964 and 1969, several changes in the rules governing constitutional reform were introduced, along with a new Constitution in 1967, substantially altered by an Amendment decreed in 1969. The overlapping of mechanisms of formal constitutional change and the power of preempting constitutional provisions by decree sheds light on the many contradictions between revolutionary discourse and reformist practices. The failure of the regime’s constitutional politics is summarized in the preamble of the Institutional Act No. 5, of 1968, which reads: “the legal instruments provided by the victorious revolution for the Nation’s defense, for its development, and for the well-being of our people, are now used as means for challenging and destroying the revolution.” The enactment of the fifth Institutional Act in December of 1968 marked the end of a four-year transition from the 1946 constitutional order to the legal and political system that defined the Brazilian civil-military dictatorship. While the conceptual category of “transition” is usually employed to analyze the departure from a dictatorship to a democratic system, this chapter argues that it is also important to understand how constitutional democracies collapse into different forms of authoritarian rule." @default.
- W3193587639 created "2021-08-30" @default.
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- W3193587639 date "2021-01-01" @default.
- W3193587639 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W3193587639 title "Constitutional Politics During the Early Years of Brazilian Civil-Military Dictatorship: The Constitution as a Tool for Authoritarian Political Transition" @default.
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- W3193587639 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67502-8_5" @default.
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