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- W3194129661 abstract "Muscle weakness owing to stroke, spinal cord injuries, or aging can make a person’s life sedentary, temporarily as well as permanently. Such persons need to be motivated to break their sedentary postures and attempt independent motion. A key motivator in this aspect is the ability to easily transition from seated to standing posture. If this sit-to-stand transition (STSt) is easy, it will encourage further mobility. A soft wearable device that can assist the STSt, would fill this need perfectly. Such a device should be able to seamlessly assist during STSt and be unobtrusive during sitting. A major limitation that is currently holding back the development of soft exosuits in STSt-assist is the lack of low-profile soft actuators with high strain rate and force-to-weight ratio. Hence, we propose a novel low-profile vacuum actuator (LPVAc) with an integrated inductive displacement sensor that, can be rapidly fabricated, is lightweight (14g), and can provide high strain (65%) and a high force-to-weight ratio (285 times self-weight). The proposed actuator comprises a low-profile spring encased within a low-density polyethylene film with rapid vacuum actuation and passive quick return. The proposed inductive sensor has a sensitivity of <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink> <tex-math notation=LaTeX>$0.0022~mu H/mm$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and the hysteresis is below 1.5% with an overall absolute average error percentage of 5.24%. The performance of the proposed integrated sensor in displacement control of the LPVAc is experimentally evaluated. The proposed actuator is integrated into a novel mono-articular STSt-assist exosuit for preliminary testing. Surface electromyography measurements of the gluteus maximus muscles during STSt indicate a mean muscle activity reduction of 45%. This supports the potential use of the proposed actuator in STSt-assist." @default.
- W3194129661 created "2021-08-30" @default.
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- W3194129661 date "2021-01-01" @default.
- W3194129661 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W3194129661 title "A Low-Profile Vacuum Actuator (LPVAc) With Integrated Inductive Displacement Sensing for a Novel Sit-to-Stand Assist Exosuit" @default.
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- W3194129661 doi "https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3106319" @default.
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