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- W3194746385 abstract "Elastic wave velocity in a soft fiber that varies depending on material constitution and axial stress level is an essential measure of mechanical signals in many technical applications. In this work, based on the small-on-large theory, we establish a model of linear elastic wave propagation in a finitely pre-stretched soft fiber. The formulas of longitudinal (L-) and transverse (T-) wave velocities are provided and validated by numerical simulations as well as by experimental data on spider silk. The influences of material constitution, compressibility, and pre-stress on the wave propagation are investigated. We found that with increasing pre-stress, the variation of L-wave velocity highly relies on the concavity of the stress–strain curve. In contrast, an increase of T-wave velocity exhibits regardless of any constitutive model. For both L- and T-waves, the variation of the velocities is more significant in a compressible fiber than that in a nearly-incompressible one. Moreover, for minuscule pre-stress, we propose a modified formula for T-wave velocity based on the Rayleigh beam theory, which reveals the competition mechanism between “string vibration” and “beam vibration.” This may provide a reliable theoretical basis for precise mechanical characterization of soft fibers and open a route for lightweight, tunable wave manipulation devices." @default.
- W3194746385 created "2021-08-30" @default.
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- W3194746385 date "2021-12-01" @default.
- W3194746385 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W3194746385 title "Elastic wave velocities in finitely pre-stretched soft fibers" @default.
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- W3194746385 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2021.111208" @default.
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