Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3194867324> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3194867324 endingPage "219" @default.
- W3194867324 startingPage "209" @default.
- W3194867324 abstract "Neutrophils release chromatin extracellular traps (ETs) as part of the fish innate immune response to counter the threats posed by microbial pathogens. However, relatively little attention has been paid to this phenomenon in many commercially farmed species, despite the importance of understanding host-pathogen interactions and the potential to influence ET release to reduce disease outbreaks. The aim of this present study was to investigate the release of ETs by Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) immune cells. Extracellular structures resembling ETs of different morphology were observed by fluorescence microscopy in neutrophil suspensions in vitro, as these structures stained positively with Sytox Green and were digestible with DNase I. Immunofluorescence studies confirmed the ET structures to be decorated with histones H1 and H2A and neutrophil elastase, which are characteristic for ETs in mammals and other organisms. Although the ETs were released spontaneously, release in neutrophil suspensions was stimulated most significantly with 5 μg/ml calcium ionophore (CaI) for 1 h, whilst the fish pathogenic bacterium Aeromonas salmonicida (isolates 30411 and Hooke) also exerted a stimulatory effect. Microscopic observations revealed bacteria in association with ETs, and fewer bacterial colonies of A. salmonicida Hooke were recovered at 3 h after co-incubation with neutrophils that had been induced to release ETs. Interestingly, spontaneous release of ETs was inversely associated with fish mass (p < 0.05), a surrogate for age. Moreover, suspensions enriched for macrophages and stimulated with 5 μg/ml CaI released ET-like structures that occasionally led to the formation of large clumps of cells. A deeper understanding for the roles and functions of ETs within innate immunity of fish hosts, and their interaction with microbial pathogens, may open new avenues towards protecting cultured stocks against infectious diseases." @default.
- W3194867324 created "2021-08-30" @default.
- W3194867324 creator A5001115068 @default.
- W3194867324 creator A5008085092 @default.
- W3194867324 creator A5016151265 @default.
- W3194867324 creator A5056206226 @default.
- W3194867324 creator A5063375945 @default.
- W3194867324 date "2021-12-01" @default.
- W3194867324 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W3194867324 title "Release of chromatin extracellular traps by phagocytes of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar (Linnaeus, 1758)" @default.
- W3194867324 cites W1889808470 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W1969676810 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W1970608829 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W1984334681 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W1990363032 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W1997582352 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2001999580 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2014535383 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2016032323 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2017267708 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2017733048 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2019107501 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2024097100 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2030193400 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2041912799 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2051894043 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2056102350 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2056497845 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2074331191 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2083053151 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2088482159 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2089528923 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2092840609 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2096528358 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2097560724 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2098863473 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2099119307 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2101674426 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2102367039 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2104934425 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2105480003 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2112543741 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2112768620 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2118217258 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2133699055 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2147041980 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2163538198 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2163911213 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2169535061 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2194818711 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2290211579 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2301131921 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2326377019 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2442650360 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2518998799 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2536898949 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2548356077 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2553443824 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2585336733 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2600423489 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2623748444 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2727121486 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2763973319 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2765213553 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2765892965 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2768330351 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2786615319 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2791575516 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2793593929 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2805625964 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2805705844 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2890128665 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2902978076 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2940558874 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2980380964 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2989722210 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2992582981 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W2998563579 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W3001007621 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W3008629444 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W3010479585 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W3095258347 @default.
- W3194867324 cites W3135082281 @default.
- W3194867324 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2021.08.023" @default.
- W3194867324 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34438058" @default.
- W3194867324 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3194867324 type Work @default.
- W3194867324 sameAs 3194867324 @default.
- W3194867324 citedByCount "6" @default.
- W3194867324 countsByYear W31948673242022 @default.
- W3194867324 countsByYear W31948673242023 @default.
- W3194867324 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3194867324 hasAuthorship W3194867324A5001115068 @default.
- W3194867324 hasAuthorship W3194867324A5008085092 @default.
- W3194867324 hasAuthorship W3194867324A5016151265 @default.
- W3194867324 hasAuthorship W3194867324A5056206226 @default.
- W3194867324 hasAuthorship W3194867324A5063375945 @default.
- W3194867324 hasBestOaLocation W31948673241 @default.