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• W3194927333 abstract "Early bystander-initiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) can double or triple survival from cardiac arrest.1.Semeraro F. Greif R. Böttiger B.W. et al.Systems saving lives.Resuscitation. 2021; 161: 80-97Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (152) Google Scholar The COVID-19 pandemics caused fear of infection and negatively impacted on bystander CPR and ultimately on outcome.2.Lim Z.J. Ponnapa Reddy M. Afroz A. et al.Incidence and outcome of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in the COVID-19 era: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Resuscitation. 2020; 157: 248-258Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (105) Google Scholar, 3.Paoli A. Brischigliaro L. Scquizzato T. Favaretto A. Spagna A. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Province of Padua, Northeast Italy.Resuscitation. 2020; 154: 47-49Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (45) Google Scholar In Italy training centers stopped basic life support (BLS) courses during the first pandemic wave in March-June 2020, to then restart their activity, paying attention to infection prevention. Indeed, in June 2020, COVID-19 prevention strategies were described in a directive from the Italian Ministry of Health (Circolare n.21859), recommending specific interventions, as also indicated by the European Resuscitation Council (ERC) and American Heart Association (AHA),4.Nolan J.P. Monsieurs K.G. Bossaert L. et al.European Resuscitation Council COVID-guideline writing groups. European Resuscitation Council COVID-19 guidelines executive summary.Resuscitation. 2020; 153: 45-55Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (197) Google Scholar, 5.Edelson D.P. Sasson C. Chan P.S. et al.American Heart Association ECC interim COVID guidance authors. Interim guidance for basic and advanced life support in adults, children, and neonates with suspected or confirmed COVID-19: from the emergency cardiovascular care committee and get with the guidelines-resuscitation adult and pediatric task forces of the American Heart Association.Circulation. 2020; 141: e933-e943Crossref PubMed Scopus (275) Google Scholar i.e. distance between personnel, room air change, use of facial mask and gloves, adequate manikins and training material disinfection. Aim of this study was to assess the safety/risk of the on-site BLS training courses in Italy during the COVID-19 pandemics, according to the above recommendations. Data were collected through a 14-items survey submitted to all the Italian Resuscitation Council (IRC)-ERC and AHA training centers, which provided BLS courses from June 1st, 2020 to January 31st, 2021. In addition, all the new SARS-CoV-2 infection cases occurred within 30 days after the course, were reported. Among the 398 Italian IRC/ERC and AHA training centers, 337 performed BLS courses during the study period and were invited to the reply to the survey. A response rate of 30% was recorded. During the period, 7833 participants attempted a BLS course; most of the attendees (68%) were healthcare workers, while lay people represented only 32% (n = 2499). Main reasons to attend the course are reported in Fig. 1A. The course was considered useful by 90% of attendees, including the new training on the correct use of personal protective equipment (94% of responses). However, 80% of trainees manifested a fear to get infected in attending the course, mainly during the practice session (69% of responses). Indeed, 94% of attendees reported concerns about course safety, especially related to room and mannikin disinfection (Fig. 1B). Interventions reported in Fig. 1C were considered useful for infection prevention, i.e. Sars-Cov2 swab screening, use of facial mask, and personnel distance. Interventions adopted to prevent infection, as recommended by the Italian law, were considered useful and easy to be applied in 92% and 87% of responses, respectively. The use of a facial mask during the course was not seen as a barrier to communication by 85% of interviewed. Nine new COVID-19 infection cases were reported after the courses held during the study period, with 90% of them occurring within 5–14 days after the course (Fig. 1D). Age of infected trainees ranged between 31–40 years (Fig. 1E). The BLS courses-infection risk was 0.11%, with an overall estimated incidence rate of 54.8 by 100,000 attendees. This is the first report on the incidence of BLS courses-related Sars-Cov2 infection, and it defines a benchmark to evaluate the safety of on-site CPR courses during pandemic outbreaks. In a risk-benefit perspective, in front of approximately 70,000 cardiac arrest/year in Italy, the infection risk during BLS courses seems very limited and can be further reduced by implementing prevention strategies. GR is the President of Italian Resuscitation Council. AS is the past President of Italian Resuscitation Council. All the other authors declare no conflicts." @default.
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• W3194927333 date "2021-10-01" @default.
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• W3194927333 title "Basic life support training courses safety and infection risk in Italy during the COVID-19 pandemics" @default.
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• W3194927333 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.08.029" @default.
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