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- W3196355835 endingPage "20210765" @default.
- W3196355835 startingPage "20210765" @default.
- W3196355835 abstract "Many species face extinction risks owing to climate change, and there is an urgent need to identify which species' populations will be most vulnerable. Plasticity in heat tolerance, which includes acclimation or hardening, occurs when prior exposure to a warmer temperature changes an organism's upper thermal limit. The capacity for thermal acclimation could provide protection against warming, but prior work has found few generalizable patterns to explain variation in this trait. Here, we report the results of, to our knowledge, the first meta-analysis to examine within-species variation in thermal plasticity, using results from 20 studies (19 species) that quantified thermal acclimation capacities across 78 populations. We used meta-regression to evaluate two leading hypotheses. The climate variability hypothesis predicts that populations from more thermally variable habitats will have greater plasticity, while the trade-off hypothesis predicts that populations with the lowest heat tolerance will have the greatest plasticity. Our analysis indicates strong support for the trade-off hypothesis because populations with greater thermal tolerance had reduced plasticity. These results advance our understanding of variation in populations' susceptibility to climate change and imply that populations with the highest thermal tolerance may have limited phenotypic plasticity to adjust to ongoing climate warming." @default.
- W3196355835 created "2021-09-13" @default.
- W3196355835 creator A5005831831 @default.
- W3196355835 creator A5008084573 @default.
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- W3196355835 creator A5062923931 @default.
- W3196355835 creator A5084989424 @default.
- W3196355835 creator A5089359576 @default.
- W3196355835 date "2021-09-08" @default.
- W3196355835 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3196355835 title "Limited plasticity in thermally tolerant ectotherm populations: evidence for a trade-off" @default.
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