Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3196442035> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3196442035 endingPage "106273" @default.
- W3196442035 startingPage "106273" @default.
- W3196442035 abstract "Pharmaceutical waste is highly toxic; its disposal is problematic. This study aimed to investigate the non-catalytic hydrothermal deconstruction of local anesthetics and their packaging materials and to gain some insight into the mechanisms of degradation. The widely used local anesthetics bupivacaine and lignocaine with initial concentrations of 400 and 800 mg/L, respectively, were subjected to 60 min hydrothermal treatment at temperatures ranging between 200 and 350 °C. A reduction in the chemical oxygen demand (COD) was observed for the bupivacaine (up to 91.3%), and lignocaine (up to 87.8%) samples. Short-chain and volatile fatty acids, predominantly acetic acid, were produced from the hydrothermal process. Complete degradation of lignocaine was achieved at 200 °C after 30 min, whereas bupivacaine was completely degraded at 250 °C after 10 min. Nitrogen in the form of ammonia (NH3-N) was detected in the degradation products of both bupivacaine (up to 28.2 mg/L) and lignocaine (up to 60 mg/L). Packaging materials make up a substantial part of pharmaceutical waste. Complete deconstruction of packaging waste was achieved by hydrothermal deconstruction, with the resulting mixture having a total chemical oxygen demand (tCOD) of 784 mg/L and soluble chemical oxygen demand (sCOD) of 732.6 mg/L. The total suspended solids (TSS) were reduced by 93%. Complete deconstruction of a mixture of packaging and pharmaceutical waste was achieved at 300 °C after 60 min. The reactive force field (ReaxFF) molecular dynamic simulation suggested that hydroxyl radicals were responsible for the degradation of bupivacaine and lignocaine. The findings indicate the potential for hydrothermal processing to address the problems caused by local anesthetics and the associated packaging materials in pharmaceutical waste." @default.
- W3196442035 created "2021-09-13" @default.
- W3196442035 creator A5011239427 @default.
- W3196442035 creator A5015639696 @default.
- W3196442035 creator A5020659026 @default.
- W3196442035 creator A5043356652 @default.
- W3196442035 creator A5046913723 @default.
- W3196442035 creator A5057039871 @default.
- W3196442035 creator A5066800568 @default.
- W3196442035 creator A5071577572 @default.
- W3196442035 date "2021-10-01" @default.
- W3196442035 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W3196442035 title "Hydrothermal deconstruction of local anesthetics (bupivacaine and lignocaine) in pharmaceutical waste" @default.
- W3196442035 cites W1191812766 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W1979037691 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W1979680610 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W1981674715 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W1984241061 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2002858086 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2005131081 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2010886112 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2018560553 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2022823886 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2035843457 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2039140828 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2045477189 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2061398434 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2063003360 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2103115537 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2119575623 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2150345533 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2155155530 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2171397794 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2200148025 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2208337233 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2250507235 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2319053369 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2552680218 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2560538715 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2610712002 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2621277447 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2728462216 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2736733183 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2751493315 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2776003697 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2810179909 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2886693062 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2887420903 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2888181839 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2899335291 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2943417917 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2948278631 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W2972449335 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W3002269214 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W3014112864 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W3036987742 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W3064982023 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W3085887900 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W3120747768 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W3123295688 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W3124290022 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W3133203238 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W3141682255 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W3157366906 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W3176353827 @default.
- W3196442035 cites W3176656030 @default.
- W3196442035 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2021.106273" @default.
- W3196442035 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3196442035 type Work @default.
- W3196442035 sameAs 3196442035 @default.
- W3196442035 citedByCount "7" @default.
- W3196442035 countsByYear W31964420352022 @default.
- W3196442035 countsByYear W31964420352023 @default.
- W3196442035 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3196442035 hasAuthorship W3196442035A5011239427 @default.
- W3196442035 hasAuthorship W3196442035A5015639696 @default.
- W3196442035 hasAuthorship W3196442035A5020659026 @default.
- W3196442035 hasAuthorship W3196442035A5043356652 @default.
- W3196442035 hasAuthorship W3196442035A5046913723 @default.
- W3196442035 hasAuthorship W3196442035A5057039871 @default.
- W3196442035 hasAuthorship W3196442035A5066800568 @default.
- W3196442035 hasAuthorship W3196442035A5071577572 @default.
- W3196442035 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W3196442035 hasConcept C13965031 @default.
- W3196442035 hasConcept C156622251 @default.
- W3196442035 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W3196442035 hasConcept C188287460 @default.
- W3196442035 hasConcept C2781328992 @default.
- W3196442035 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W3196442035 hasConcept C42360764 @default.
- W3196442035 hasConcept C548081761 @default.
- W3196442035 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3196442035 hasConcept C94061648 @default.
- W3196442035 hasConceptScore W3196442035C127413603 @default.
- W3196442035 hasConceptScore W3196442035C13965031 @default.
- W3196442035 hasConceptScore W3196442035C156622251 @default.
- W3196442035 hasConceptScore W3196442035C185592680 @default.
- W3196442035 hasConceptScore W3196442035C188287460 @default.