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- W3196670690 abstract "Leishmania donovani, the causative agent of visceral leishmaniasis, infects and resides within tissue macrophage cells of the mammalian host. It is not clear how the parasite infected cells cross-talk with the non-infected cells in the infection niche to regulate the infection process. Interestingly, miRNAs, the regulatory small RNAs of the host, could get trafficked into and out of infected cells as part of extracellular vesicles to ensure exchange of the epigenetic signals and can regulate the expression of their target genes in both donor and recipient cells. Leishmania, for its survival in host macrophage, adopts a dual strategy to regulate the intercellular transport of host miRNAs. The parasite, by preventing mitochondrial function of the host cells, restricts the entry of liver cell derived miR-122 containing extracellular vesicles in infected macrophage to curtail the inflammatory response by miR-122. The parasite reciprocally upregulates the extracellular export of anti-inflammatory miR-146a from the infected cells. The exported miR-146a restricts miR-122 production in liver cells and polarizes neighbouring naïve macrophages to the M2 state by targeting RNA Binder protein HuR." @default.
- W3196670690 created "2021-09-13" @default.
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- W3196670690 date "2021-09-07" @default.
- W3196670690 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3196670690 title "Leishmania Hijacks microRNA Import-Export Machinery of Infected Macrophage and Survives by Cross-Communicating Host miR-146a to Subjugate HuR and miR-122 in Neighbouring cells" @default.
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- W3196670690 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.09.06.459146" @default.
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