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- W319688113 abstract "Ionomers of five 3d series transition metals (Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu), two Lanthanide series transition metals (Ce, Sm) and the IV and V series metals (Pb, Bi) were prepared by reaction with 25% solids dispersion of poly (ethylene-co-acrylic acid), EAA, in aqueous ammonia. The unreacted copolymer showed two mechanical relaxations, the glass transition at about 5C and a low temperature secondary relaxation at about -140C with 230 +- 10 kJ/mol and 50+-8 kJ/mol apparent activation energies, respectively. Typically three weight percent of the metal nitrate or acetate was reacted with the copolymer dispersion. After precipitation, drying and molding, the ionomers showed three mechanical relaxations. The low temperature ..gamma..-relaxation was quite strong and shifted about 5C higher compared to the EAA copolymer. The ..beta..-relaxation was extremely weak occurring at -62+-5C in the loss tangent at 1.0 Hz. The ..cap alpha..-relaxation or glass transition for 3% transition metal ionomers occurred at about 26+-3C for +3 oxidation states and Cu/sup +2/, but significantly higher for other +2 oxidation states (48 +- 2C for Co, Ni and 35C for Mn) based on G'' maxima at 1.0 Hz and the apparent activation energy was 220+-30kJ/mol. The two group IV and V metal ionomers more » were much higher loadings and had a much broader and stronger (..beta..') relaxation occurring at -6 +- 4C with 130+-10 kJ/mol activation energies. The lead ionomers were clear but the bismuth ionomer showed macroscopic phase separation. The 3d transition metal ionomers were clear and nicely colored characteristic of their ionization state except for iron which was somewhat cloudy. The Lanthanide ionomers were clear (Ce) or pale yellow (Sm) and also reasonably transparent. (16 refs., 12 figs., 5 tabs.) « less" @default.
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- W319688113 date "1988-01-01" @default.
- W319688113 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W319688113 title "Anelastic and thermal properties of ethylene/acrylic acid copolymers partially ionized with transition metals" @default.
- W319688113 hasPublicationYear "1988" @default.
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