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- W3196997314 abstract "The impact of traffic-related pollution around schools on student health has attracted increased attention in recent years. As students are exposed to pollutants around schools during their daily commute, the effect of pollutant exposure on students is substantial. A literature review of the effects of traffic-related pollution around schools on student health and mitigation measures was conducted. A simple meta-analysis on the effects of PM 2.5 and PM 10 on respiratory health was also performed. Traffic-related pollutants have a great impact on student health. For example, NO 2 , elemental carbon, and particulate matter have a significant impact on the cognition and developmental nervous systems and respiratory system of students. When concentrations are high, the prevalence of respiratory infection, asthma, tracheitis, and other diseases in children increases. Traffic-related pollutants around schools affect the cardiovascular system and are associated with allergic symptoms. To reduce the effect of traffic-related pollution on student health, some mitigation measures are suggested. Suitable transport routes and walking routes to and from school should be planned based on the pollution levels around the school. Trees and hedges could be set up on the roads around the school to prevent the diffusion of PM. The influence of street form and building layout on pollutant diffusion should be considered in urban planning. In heavily polluted areas, pollutant filters can be used to clean the air. The government should actively reduce the number of vehicles near schools, strengthen infrastructure construction, and reduce congestion. At the social level, idle running time should be reduced. We have a relatively strong understanding of the traffic pollution around schools and its impact on student health. The mitigation measures for reducing the effect of traffic pollution on student health were summarized. Future government policies and social initiatives that could be taken were proposed. • Students are more likely to be exposed to high levels of traffic-related pollution. • The traffic pollutants are harmful to students' health, such as cognitive and respiratory systems. • Choosing commuting routes with lower pollution levels can reduce exposure to traffic pollution. • The tree hedges and pollutant filters can effectively reduce traffic-related pollution. • Proper urban planning and infrastructure construction by relevant authorities are crucial." @default.
- W3196997314 created "2021-09-13" @default.
- W3196997314 creator A5007982150 @default.
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- W3196997314 creator A5074404975 @default.
- W3196997314 date "2021-12-01" @default.
- W3196997314 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W3196997314 title "A review of the effect of traffic-related air pollution around schools on student health and its mitigation" @default.
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