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- W3197319034 abstract "Memory is essential for human information processing. Retrieval is the process of remembering something when you want to. How the retrieval from memory works can be studied by recall and recognition tasks. Performance errors and reaction times (RTs) are useful in elucidating underlying structures and processes and in constructing memory theories. Despite more or less fundamental differences between memory theories, most of them distinguish some kind of a transient short-term store containing information for immediate projects from a permanent long-term store in which our lifetime experiences are stored and updated when needed. Traditional theories of memory (e.g. Atkinson & Shiffrin, 1968) propose a sharp distinction between capacity-limited short-term memory (STM) that holds and processes activated information and a long-term memory that contains inactivated information. In contrast to this, Cowan (1995) extended the one-store model of Shiffrin and Schneider (1977) and suggested that memory is more continuous. Whereas only information that is activated in the capacitylimited focus of attention can be processed, more (long-term) information is in a temporarily heightened state of activation that can easily be transferred into the focus of attention. Regarding memory retrieval beyond a certain capacity limit, these two approaches would pre-dict a different outcome. If STM is a distinct structural component, quite different from long-term memory, there shouldbe remarkable performance discontinuities at the capacity limit because extra mechanisms have to be used to activate additional information. For Cowan’s approach, however, the retrieval mechanisms do not necessarily differ, because the relevant information can already be activated." @default.
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- W3197319034 date "2004-05-20" @default.
- W3197319034 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W3197319034 title "Memory Scanning Beyond the Limit—If There Is One" @default.
- W3197319034 doi "https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410610744-28" @default.
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