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- W3197332219 abstract "Abstract We investigated the prevalence of Bartonella in northern bats ( Eptesicus nilssonii ) and their ectoparasites from Hokkaido, Japan. Two batbugs ( Cimex japonicus ) and 174 bat fleas ( Ischnopsyllus needhami ) were collected from the bats. Bartonella bacteria were isolated from 32 (26.0%) of 123 bats examined. Though Bartonella DNA was detected in 79 (45.5%) of bat fleas, the bacterium was isolated from only one bat flea (0.6%). The gltA sequences of the isolates were categorized into genotypes I, II, and III, which were found in common between the bats and fleas. The gltA sequences of genotypes I and II showed 97.6% similarity with the gene from E. nilssonii in Finland and a bat flea from E. serotinus in the Netherlands. The rpoB sequences of the genotypes showed 98.9% similarity with strain 44722 from E. serotinus in Georgia. The gltA and rpoB sequences of genotype III showed 95.9% and 96.7% similarity with strains from two different species of shrews in Kenya and France, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that Bartonella isolates of genotypes I and II clustered with strains from Eptesicus bats in Georgia and Finland, Myotis bats in Romania and the UK, and a bat flea from an Eptesicus bat in Finland. In contrast, genotype III formed a clade with B. florencae , B. acomydis , and B. birtlesii . These data suggest that northern bats in Japan harbor two Bartonella species and I. needhami likely serves as a potential vector of Bartonella transmission in the bats." @default.
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- W3197332219 date "2021-07-16" @default.
- W3197332219 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W3197332219 title "Prevalence And Genetic Diversity of Bartonella Spp. In Northern Bats (Eptesicus Nilssonii) And Their Blood-Sucking Ectoparasites In Hokkaido, Japan" @default.
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- W3197332219 doi "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-670515/v1" @default.
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