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- W3197486198 endingPage "1182" @default.
- W3197486198 startingPage "1157" @default.
- W3197486198 abstract "To understand the extent to which a policy instrument's early adoption is crucial in crisis management, we leverage unique worldwide data that record the daily evolution of policy mandate adoptions and COVID-19 infection and mortality rates. The analysis shows that the mask mandate is consistently associated with lower infection rates in the short term, and its early adoption boosts the long-term efficacy. By contrast, the other five policy instruments-domestic lockdowns, international travel bans, mass gathering bans, and restaurant and school closures-show weaker efficacy. Governments prepared for a public health crisis with stronger resilience or capacity and those with stronger collectivist cultures were quicker to adopt nationwide mask mandates. From a policy design perspective, policymakers must avoid overreacting with less effective instruments and underreacting with more effective ones during uncertain times, especially when interventions differ in efficacy and cost." @default.
- W3197486198 created "2021-09-13" @default.
- W3197486198 creator A5006480583 @default.
- W3197486198 creator A5034072130 @default.
- W3197486198 creator A5074859674 @default.
- W3197486198 creator A5089099462 @default.
- W3197486198 date "2021-10-17" @default.
- W3197486198 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W3197486198 title "Policy Design for <scp>COVID</scp>‐19: Worldwide Evidence on the Efficacies of Early Mask Mandates and Other Policy Interventions" @default.
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