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- W3197671687 abstract "We derive supernova (SN) bounds on muon-philic bosons, taking advantage of the recent emergence of muonic SN models. Our main innovations are to consider scalars $phi$ in addition to pseudoscalars $a$ and to include systematically the generic two-photon coupling $G_{gammagamma}$ implied by a muon loop. This interaction allows for Primakoff scattering and radiative boson decays. The globular-cluster bound $G_{gammagamma}<0.67times10^{-10}~{rm GeV}^{-1}$ derived for axion-like particles carries over to the muonic Yukawa couplings as $g_a<3.1times10^{-9}$ and $g_phi< 4.6times10^{-9}$ for $m_{a,phi}lesssim 100$ keV, so SN arguments become interesting mainly for larger masses. If bosons escape freely from the SN core the main constraints originate from SN1987A $gamma$ rays and the diffuse cosmic $gamma$-ray background. The latter allows at most $10^{-4}$ of a typical total SN energy of $E_{rm SN}simeq3times10^{53}$erg to show up as $gamma$ rays, for $m_{a,phi}gtrsim 100$keV implying $g_a lesssim 0.9times10^{-10}$ and $g_phi lesssim 0.4times10^{-10}$. In the trapping regime the bosons emerge as quasi-thermal radiation from a region near the neutrino sphere and match $L_nu$ for $g_{a,phi}simeq 10^{-4}$. However, the $2gamma$ decay is so fast that all the energy is dumped into the surrounding progenitor-star matter, whereas at most $10^{-2}E_{rm SN}$ may show up in the explosion. To suppress boson emission below this level we need yet larger couplings, $g_{a}gtrsim 2times10^{-3}$ and $g_{phi}gtrsim 4times10^{-3}$. Muonic scalars can explain the muon magnetic-moment anomaly for $g_{phi}simeq 0.4times10^{-3}$, a value hard to reconcile with SN physics despite the uncertainty of the explosion-energy bound. For generic axion-like particles, this argument covers the cosmological triangle in the $G_{agammagamma}$--$m_a$ parameter space." @default.
- W3197671687 created "2021-09-13" @default.
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- W3197671687 date "2021-09-09" @default.
- W3197671687 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3197671687 title "Muonic Boson Limits: Supernova Redux" @default.
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