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- W3198432249 abstract "Tumor cells metastasis as well as proliferation are important factors that can substantially determines the prognosis of cancer. In particular, epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) is key phenomena which can cause tumor cell transition into other organs by promoting the disruption of the cell-cell junctions. Because oxymatrine (OMT) have been reported to attenuate the tumor growth, we investigated whether OMT can down-regulate EMT process in tumor cells. We also focused on transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)-induced EMT process because EMT process can be significantly induced by this growth factor. The cell viability was measured by MTT and real time cell analysis (RTCA) assay. The expression levels of various proteins involved in the regulation of EMT and Akt/mTOR/PI3K signaling pathway were evaluated by Western blot analysis. mRNA levels of several important EMT markers were analyzed by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The effects of OMT on the cellular invasion and migration were evaluated by RTCA, wound healing assay, and boyden chamber assays. OMT suppressed the expression of both constitutive and TGF-β-induced mesenchymal markers, such as fibronectin, vimentin, MMP-9, MMP-2, N-cadherin, Twist, and Snail, but induced the levels of epithelial markers. Moreover, OMT down-regulated oncogenic PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathways which lead to a significant attenuation of invasive and migratory potential of lung cancer cells. Overall, our study established a novel anti-metastatic role of OMT against human lung cancer cells." @default.
- W3198432249 created "2021-09-13" @default.
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- W3198432249 date "2021-11-01" @default.
- W3198432249 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W3198432249 title "Potential function of oxymatrine as a novel suppressor of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in lung tumor cells" @default.
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- W3198432249 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2021.119893" @default.
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