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- W3199026900 endingPage "104908" @default.
- W3199026900 startingPage "104908" @default.
- W3199026900 abstract "Maintaining serial order in working memory is crucial for cognition. Recent theories propose that serial information is achieved by positional coding of items on a spatial frame of reference. In line with this, an early-left and late-right spatial-positional association of response code (SPoARC) effect has been established. Various theoretical accounts have been put forward to explain the SPoARC effect (the mental whiteboard hypothesis, conceptual metaphor theory, polarity correspondence, or the indirect spatial-numerical association effect). Crucially, while all these accounts predict a left-to-right orientation of the SPoARC effect, they make different predictions regarding the direction of a possible vertical SPoARC effect. In this study, we therefore investigated SPoARC effects along the horizontal and vertical spatial dimension by means of saccadic responses. We replicated the left-to-right horizontal SPoARC effect and established for the first time an up-to-down vertical SPoARC effect. The direction of the vertical SPoARC effect was in contrast to that predicted by metaphor theory, polarity correspondence, or by the indirect spatial-numerical association effect. Rather, our results support the mental whiteboard-hypothesis, according to which positions can be flexibly coded on an internal space depending on the task demands. We also found that the strengths of the horizontal and vertical SPoARC effects were correlated, showing that some people are more prone than others to use spatial references for position coding. Our results therefore suggest that context templates used for position marking are not necessarily spatial in nature but depend on individual strategy preferences." @default.
- W3199026900 created "2021-09-27" @default.
- W3199026900 creator A5043847604 @default.
- W3199026900 creator A5056028885 @default.
- W3199026900 creator A5075003968 @default.
- W3199026900 date "2021-12-01" @default.
- W3199026900 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W3199026900 title "Early is left and up: Saccadic responses reveal horizontal and vertical spatial associations of serial order in working memory" @default.
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