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• W3199108711 endingPage "1255" @default.
• W3199108711 startingPage "1255" @default.
• W3199108711 abstract "Overweight and obesity in older adults is associated with disability and is exacerbated by the presence of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). There is emerging evidence that adherence to a Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) reduces adiposity and attenuates physical disability. These cross-sectional studies explored the associations of adherence to a MedDiet with body mass index (BMI), adiposity, muscle strength, and physical performance in older adults without diabetes and in middle-aged or older adults with T2DM. MedDiet adherence was assessed using the Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener. Fat mass and percent body fat were assessed by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Muscle strength was assessed using hand-grip strength, while physical performance was assessed using the Short Physical Performance Battery and gait speed. A total of n = 87 participants with T2DM (T2DM sample: 71.2 ± 8.2 years, BMI: 29.5 ± 5.9) and n = 65 participants without diabetes (non-T2DM sample: 68.7 ± 5.6 years, BMI: 33.7 ± 4.9) were included in these analyses. In the T2DM sample, when controlled for age, gender, and appendicular lean mass index, adherence to a MedDiet was inversely associated with BMI, fat mass, and percent body fat. However, this was no longer maintained in the fully adjusted models. Although, adherence to a MedDiet was positively associated with gait speed (β = 0.155; p = 0.050) independent of all covariates used. Adherence to a MedDiet may be a suitable dietary strategy for preserving lower body physical function in middle-aged and older adults with T2DM. However, these findings should be further investigated using well-designed randomised controlled trials and prospective cohort studies with a wider range of adherence scores to investigate temporal associations." @default.
• W3199108711 created "2021-09-27" @default.
• W3199108711 creator A5051826324 @default.
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• W3199108711 date "2021-09-24" @default.
• W3199108711 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W3199108711 title "Association of Adherence to a Mediterranean Diet with Excess Body Mass, Muscle Strength and Physical Performance in Overweight or Obese Adults with or without Type 2 Diabetes: Two Cross-Sectional Studies" @default.
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• W3199108711 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9101255" @default.
• W3199108711 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8535373" @default.
• W3199108711 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34682935" @default.
• W3199108711 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
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