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- W3199271738 abstract "Research in machine learning (ML) has primarily argued that models trained on incomplete or biased datasets can lead to discriminatory outputs. In this commentary, we propose moving the research focus beyond bias-oriented framings by adopting a power-aware perspective to study up ML datasets. This means accounting for historical inequities, labor conditions, and epistemological standpoints inscribed in data. We draw on HCI and CSCW work to support our argument, critically analyze previous research, and point at two co-existing lines of work within our community -- one bias-oriented, the other power-aware. This way, we highlight the need for dialogue and cooperation in three areas: data quality, data work, and data documentation. In the first area, we argue that reducing societal problems to bias misses the context-based nature of data. In the second one, we highlight the corporate forces and market imperatives involved in the labor of data workers that subsequently shape ML datasets. Finally, we propose expanding current transparency-oriented efforts in dataset documentation to reflect the social contexts of data design and production." @default.
- W3199271738 created "2021-09-27" @default.
- W3199271738 creator A5024078157 @default.
- W3199271738 creator A5036964569 @default.
- W3199271738 creator A5072235383 @default.
- W3199271738 date "2021-09-16" @default.
- W3199271738 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W3199271738 title "Studying Up Machine Learning Data: Why Talk About Bias When We Mean Power?" @default.
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- W3199271738 doi "https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2109.08131" @default.
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