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- W3199494003 abstract "The detection of N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) in several marketed drugs led regulatory agencies to require that N-nitrosamine risk assessments be performed on all marketed medical products [EMA/351053/2019 rev 1 (2019)]. Regulation of N-nitrosamine impurity levels in pharmaceutical drug substances and products is described in the ICH M7(R1) guideline where they are referred to as “cohort-of-concern” compounds as several are potent rodent carcinogens [Kroes et. al. 2004]. EMA, U.S. FDA and other regulatory agencies have set provisional acceptable daily intake limits for N-nitrosamines calculated from rodent carcinogenicity TD50 values for experimentally measured N-nitrosamines or the measured TD50 values of close analogs. The class-specific limit can be adjusted based upon a structure activity relationship analysis (SAR) and comparison with analogs having established carcinogenicity data [EMA/369136/2020, (2020)]. To investigate whether improvements in SARs can more accurately predict N-nitrosamine carcinogenic potency, an ad hoc workgroup of 23 companies and universities was established with the goals of addressing several scientific and regulatory issues including: reporting and review of N-nitrosamine mutagenicity and carcinogenicity reaction mechanisms, collection and review of available, public relevant experimental data, development of structure–activity relationships consistent with mechanisms for prediction of N-nitrosamine carcinogenic potency categories, and improved methods for calculating acceptable intake limits for N-nitrosamines based upon mechanistic analogs. Here we describe this collaboration and review our progress to date towards development of mechanistically based structure–activity relationships. We propose improving risk assessment of N-nitrosamines by first establishing the dominant reaction mechanism prior to retrieving an appropriate set of close analogs for use in read-across exercises." @default.
- W3199494003 created "2021-09-27" @default.
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- W3199494003 date "2021-11-01" @default.
- W3199494003 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W3199494003 title "Developing structure-activity relationships for N-nitrosamine activity" @default.
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- W3199494003 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comtox.2021.100186" @default.
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