FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3199847173> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W3199847173 endingPage "9652" @default.
• W3199847173 startingPage "9652" @default.
• W3199847173 abstract "Safe water and sanitation, which give rise to appropriate hygiene, are fundamental determinants of individual and social health and well-being. Thereby, assessing and widening access to sustainable, durable water and sanitation infrastructure remains a global health issue. Rural areas are already at a disadvantage. Poor access to water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) can have a major negative effect on students in rural schools. Thus, the paper aims to assess the current condition and the challenge to access WASH in rural Kazakh schools. The study was conducted in three rural schools in Central Kazakhstan. Data were gathered through a survey among pupils, observations of the WASH infrastructure and maintenance, and a face-to-face interview with school administrators. The mean survey response rate was 65% across schools. Results indicated there was no alternative drinking-water source in schools, and 15% of students said they had access to water only occasionally. Half of the students reported that the water was unsafe to drink because of a poor odor, taste, or color. The toilet in school 3 was locked with a key, and a quarter of the students reported there was no access to a key. Moreover, not having gender-separated toilet facilities was a challenge because of the traditional gender norms. Despite the effective regulations and measures of handwashing taken during COVID-19, 27.7% of the students answered that soap was not offered daily in classrooms. Additionally, warm water was only provided in school 2. About 75% of students did not have access to drying materials continuously. The study shows that having the schools’ infrastructure is not enough when characteristics, such as availability, accessibility, maintenance, operation, quality of services, education, and practices, are ignored. Cooperation between local education authorities, school administration, and parents should be encouraged to the achievement of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) by 2030." @default.
• W3199847173 created "2021-09-27" @default.
• W3199847173 creator A5003151178 @default.
• W3199847173 creator A5029062168 @default.
• W3199847173 creator A5055133357 @default.
• W3199847173 creator A5060987381 @default.
• W3199847173 creator A5079554357 @default.
• W3199847173 creator A5091092596 @default.
• W3199847173 date "2021-09-13" @default.
• W3199847173 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
• W3199847173 title "Challenges of Access to WASH in Schools in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Case Study from Rural Central Kazakhstan" @default.
• W3199847173 cites W193984615 @default.
• W3199847173 cites W195970758 @default.
• W3199847173 cites W1996879232 @default.
• W3199847173 cites W2064648634 @default.
• W3199847173 cites W2066300663 @default.
• W3199847173 cites W2073982294 @default.
• W3199847173 cites W2099031362 @default.
• W3199847173 cites W2149966611 @default.
• W3199847173 cites W2160273570 @default.
• W3199847173 cites W2325626214 @default.
• W3199847173 cites W2394970542 @default.
• W3199847173 cites W2497313223 @default.
• W3199847173 cites W2549813714 @default.
• W3199847173 cites W2562779099 @default.
• W3199847173 cites W2616345962 @default.
• W3199847173 cites W2621535145 @default.
• W3199847173 cites W2967911594 @default.
• W3199847173 cites W3020609780 @default.
• W3199847173 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189652" @default.
• W3199847173 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8472705" @default.
• W3199847173 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34574575" @default.
• W3199847173 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
• W3199847173 type Work @default.
• W3199847173 sameAs 3199847173 @default.
• W3199847173 citedByCount "5" @default.
• W3199847173 countsByYear W31998471732022 @default.
• W3199847173 countsByYear W31998471732023 @default.
• W3199847173 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W3199847173 hasAuthorship W3199847173A5003151178 @default.
• W3199847173 hasAuthorship W3199847173A5029062168 @default.
• W3199847173 hasAuthorship W3199847173A5055133357 @default.
• W3199847173 hasAuthorship W3199847173A5060987381 @default.
• W3199847173 hasAuthorship W3199847173A5079554357 @default.
• W3199847173 hasAuthorship W3199847173A5091092596 @default.
• W3199847173 hasBestOaLocation W31998471731 @default.
• W3199847173 hasConcept C129047720 @default.
• W3199847173 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
• W3199847173 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
• W3199847173 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
• W3199847173 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
• W3199847173 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
• W3199847173 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
• W3199847173 hasConcept C2778357586 @default.
• W3199847173 hasConcept C2780151969 @default.
• W3199847173 hasConcept C45355965 @default.
• W3199847173 hasConcept C50522688 @default.
• W3199847173 hasConcept C547646559 @default.
• W3199847173 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
• W3199847173 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
• W3199847173 hasConceptScore W3199847173C129047720 @default.
• W3199847173 hasConceptScore W3199847173C142724271 @default.
• W3199847173 hasConceptScore W3199847173C144024400 @default.
• W3199847173 hasConceptScore W3199847173C144133560 @default.
• W3199847173 hasConceptScore W3199847173C15744967 @default.
• W3199847173 hasConceptScore W3199847173C162324750 @default.
• W3199847173 hasConceptScore W3199847173C205649164 @default.
• W3199847173 hasConceptScore W3199847173C2778357586 @default.
• W3199847173 hasConceptScore W3199847173C2780151969 @default.
• W3199847173 hasConceptScore W3199847173C45355965 @default.
• W3199847173 hasConceptScore W3199847173C50522688 @default.
• W3199847173 hasConceptScore W3199847173C547646559 @default.
• W3199847173 hasConceptScore W3199847173C71924100 @default.
• W3199847173 hasConceptScore W3199847173C99454951 @default.
• W3199847173 hasIssue "18" @default.
• W3199847173 hasLocation W31998471731 @default.
• W3199847173 hasLocation W31998471732 @default.
• W3199847173 hasLocation W31998471733 @default.
• W3199847173 hasLocation W31998471734 @default.
• W3199847173 hasOpenAccess W3199847173 @default.
• W3199847173 hasPrimaryLocation W31998471731 @default.
• W3199847173 hasRelatedWork W1499447920 @default.
• W3199847173 hasRelatedWork W1776535096 @default.
• W3199847173 hasRelatedWork W2057786817 @default.
• W3199847173 hasRelatedWork W2128068493 @default.
• W3199847173 hasRelatedWork W2164517582 @default.
• W3199847173 hasRelatedWork W2270747025 @default.
• W3199847173 hasRelatedWork W2467498201 @default.
• W3199847173 hasRelatedWork W3147856630 @default.
• W3199847173 hasRelatedWork W4385999648 @default.
• W3199847173 hasRelatedWork W4386602815 @default.
• W3199847173 hasVolume "18" @default.
• W3199847173 isParatext "false" @default.
• W3199847173 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W3199847173 magId "3199847173" @default.
• W3199847173 workType "article" @default.