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- W3199905360 abstract "Organic management aims to maintain and/or enhance the soil quality by adopting crop rotation, reduced tillage , and application of organic fertilizers . Several studies highlight the advantages of organic management in terms of soil quality and soil fertility , the key themes in sustainable agronomy . The aim of this study was to understand whether there were differences in soil quality between two different approaches of organic management. Soil quality was assessed using a set of biochemical parameters individually or in combination, in simple and complex indexes, respectively. Soil samples were procured from a long-term field experiment area located in Monsanpolo del Tronto (Central Italy) in which conventional (Conv), and two different organic managements (Org1, organic traditional; Org2, organic agroecological) were followed, and were assessed for soil quality. Results from individual soil properties , simple and complex indexes highlighted that Conv and Org1 were similar in terms of acquisition activity indicating that both mineral and organic fertilizers supply C, N, and P equally to agro-ecosystems. However, in Org2, despite theoretical imbalances in terms of C:N:P, microbial activity efficiently filled this imbalance without affecting soil organic carbon content. The indexes showed a positive metabolic response and a higher soil quality in both the organically managed plots, indicating that organic management, independent of the agronomic approach, maintains the soil quality despite the differences in biochemical processes . Moreover, simple and complex soil quality indexes were sensitive enough to discriminate the two organic management strategies. • Conventional and organic management effects on soil quality were evaluated. • Soil organic C and microbial biomass were enhanced by the organic managements. • Specific hydrolytic enzyme activities increased in the conventional management. • Soil quality indexes highlight differences between the two organic managements. • Soil quality indexes help in understanding the soil biochemical processes." @default.
- W3199905360 created "2021-09-27" @default.
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- W3199905360 date "2021-12-01" @default.
- W3199905360 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W3199905360 title "Conventional versus organic management: application of simple and complex indexes to assess soil quality" @default.
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- W3199905360 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2021.107673" @default.
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