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- W3200415729 abstract "Human population and activities play an important role in dissemination of antimicrobial resistant bacteria. This study investigated the relationship between carriage rates of critically important antimicrobial-resistant (CIA-R) Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae by Silver Gulls and their proximity to human populations. Faecal swabs (n=229) were collected from Silver Gulls across 10 southern coastline locations in Western Australia (WA). The sampling locations included main town centres and remote areas. Fluoroquinolone and extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant E. coli and K. pneumoniae were isolated and tested for antimicrobial sensitivity. Genome sequencing was performed to validate phenotypic resistance profiles and determine the molecular characteristics of strains. CIA-R E. coli and K. pneumoniae were detected in 69 (30.1%) and 20 (8.73%) of the faecal swabs respectively. Two large urban locations tested positive for CIA-R E. coli (frequency ranging from 34.3%-84.3%), and/or for CIA-R K. pneumoniae (frequency ranging from 12.5%-50.0%). A small number of CIA-R E. coli (3/31, 9.7%) were identified at a small tourist town, but no CIA-R bacteria were recovered from gulls at remote sites. Commonly detected E. coli sequence types (STs) included ST131 (12.5%) and ST1193 (10.0%), and five K. pneumoniae STs were found. Resistance genes including bla CTX-M-3 , bla CTX-M-15 and bla CTX-M-27 were identified in both bacterial species. High-level colonisation of CIA-R E. coli and K. pneumoniae in Silver Gulls in and around urban areas compared to remote locations substantiates that anthropogenic activities are strongly associated with acquisition of resistant bacteria by gulls." @default.
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- W3200415729 date "2021-09-18" @default.
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- W3200415729 title "Proximity to human settlement is directly related to carriage of critically important antimicrobial-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in Silver Gulls" @default.
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- W3200415729 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.09.17.460878" @default.
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