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- W3200519864 abstract "ABSTRACT Elastic energy storage and release can enhance performance that would otherwise be limited by the force–velocity constraints of muscle. Although functional influence of a biological spring depends on tuning between components of an elastic system (the muscle, spring-driven mass and lever system), we do not know whether elastic systems systematically adapt to functional demand. To test whether altering work and power generation during maturation alters the morphology of an elastic system, we prevented growing guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) from jumping. We compared the jump performance of our treatment group at maturity with that of controls and measured the morphology of the gastrocnemius elastic system. We found that restricted birds jumped with lower jump power and work, yet there were no significant between-group differences in the components of the elastic system. Further, subject-specific models revealed no difference in energy storage capacity between groups, though energy storage was most sensitive to variations in muscle properties (most significantly operating length and least dependent on tendon stiffness). We conclude that the gastrocnemius elastic system in the guinea fowl displays little to no plastic response to decreased demand during growth and hypothesize that neural plasticity may explain performance variation." @default.
- W3200519864 created "2021-09-27" @default.
- W3200519864 creator A5010357703 @default.
- W3200519864 creator A5020167697 @default.
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- W3200519864 creator A5055632756 @default.
- W3200519864 creator A5063156955 @default.
- W3200519864 creator A5081241703 @default.
- W3200519864 date "2021-11-01" @default.
- W3200519864 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W3200519864 title "Plasticity of the gastrocnemius elastic system in response to decreased work and power demand during growth" @default.
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