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- W3200712451 abstract "Collector-emitter voltage ( <italic xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>V</i> <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>ce</sub> ) detection of insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) is important for safety-critical and mission-critical power applications. The conventional voltage sensing method is characterized by the detection range from 0 V to the rated voltage in the application ( <italic xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>V</i> <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>r</sub> ), which is limited by the contradiction between the dynamic range of the signal and the ADC resolution in high voltage situations. This letter proposes a novel local voltage sensing (LVS) mode, in which the detection range is from <italic xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>V</i> <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>st</sub> to <italic xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>V</i> <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>r</sub> , where <italic xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>V</i> <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>st</sub> is a controllable starting point for the sensed voltage. Based on the LVS mode, a novel controllable voltage sensor structure is given, which can provide a sensing signal that is a scaled version of the large <italic xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>V</i> <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>ce</sub> when <italic xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>V</i> <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>ce</sub> ≥ <italic xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>V</i> <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>st</sub> . <italic xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>V</i> <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>st</sub> can be controlled by applying a negative voltage to a control electrode gate ( <italic xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>V</i> <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>G2</sub> ). An analytical model is derived to understand the mechanism of the sensor and simplify the design. The effects of internal and external parameters on the sensing characteristics are simulated using Medici & TS4. Furthermore, the sensor is incorporated into a prototype 1200-V IGBT. The test results show that, under the condition of <italic xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>V</i> <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>G2</sub> = 0 V or <italic xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>V</i> <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>G2</sub> = −1 V, <italic xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>V</i> <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>st</sub> and nonlinear error are 622 V and 3.9% or 708 V and 3.4%, respectively, and the experimental data agree with the analytical model results. Finally, an application of dc-bus voltage monitoring using the LVS mode is presented." @default.
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- W3200712451 date "2022-03-01" @default.
- W3200712451 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W3200712451 title "A Novel Local Voltage Sensing Mode for High Voltage IGBT Sensor" @default.
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