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- W3200932037 endingPage "197" @default.
- W3200932037 startingPage "171" @default.
- W3200932037 abstract "In a biorefinery process, a key component of lignocellulosic biomass, lignin can be recovered at lab-to-pilot scales by using numerous methods. Lignin can be utilized for assorted applications as a renewable and sustainable source and also used as an excellent candidate to substitute and/or eliminate aromatic polymers derived from non-renewable petroleum sources. This chapter focuses on lignin’s current state featuring assorted methods, including Kraft, organosolv, alkaline, and dilute acidic, to recover lignin from plant biomass. In addition, lignin types and their derivatives have been discussed and correlated with health and pharmacological activities. This chapter further discusses the lignin-derived carbon nanofibers (CNFs) and processes involving the production of CNFs by using an electrospinning method. The physico-chemical properties of lignin-derived CNFs were characterized using Raman, 13C-1H 2D heteronuclear single quantum coherence (HSQC) NMR, and more. Additionally, a proposed mechanism is presented to produce lignin bio-oils, and the formation of CNFs from this bio-oil is further discussed. The biomedical applications of nanofibers (NFs) and their role in drug delivery are also finally added and discussed. In the future prospective and concluding remarks, NFs derived from biopolymer can be a potential source as a substituent by elimination or substitution of non-renewable fossil feedstocks." @default.
- W3200932037 created "2021-09-27" @default.
- W3200932037 creator A5010092948 @default.
- W3200932037 creator A5047659492 @default.
- W3200932037 creator A5060426851 @default.
- W3200932037 date "2021-01-01" @default.
- W3200932037 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W3200932037 title "Electrospinning of Lignin Nanofibers for Drug Delivery" @default.
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