Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3200988757> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3200988757 abstract "Abstract Background: Young adults with type 2 diabetes (aged 18-39 years) are at risk of early onset and rapid progression of diabetic retinopathy, the leading cause of blindness and vision loss in working age adults. Early detection via retinal screening can prevent most vision loss, yet screening rates are consistently lower among this priority population than the general diabetes population. We aimed to test the effect of a tailored, evidence-based brief health behaviour change intervention (leaflet) on self-reported screening uptake, and previously identified social cognitive determinants of retinal screening. Methods: A pragmatic, two-arm randomised controlled trial was conducted from September 2014 to April 2015. Participants were stratified by prior screening uptake (Yes/No) and randomly allocated to intervention (leaflet) or ‘usual care’ control (no leaflet). Primary outcome was self-reported screening uptake four weeks post-intervention for ‘No’ participants who had not previously screened for diabetic retinopathy. Secondary outcome variables were changes in knowledge, attitudes, normative beliefs, intention and behavioural skills for all participants, irrespective of prior screening behaviour. To assess intervention effects on secondary outcome variables, we conducted independent samples t-tests (two-tailed) on pre-post change scores. Results: 129 young adults (26% no prior retinal screen) completed baseline; 101 completed post-intervention. Power to determine effect on the primary outcome was curtailed by low recruitment of individuals with no prior retinal screen and loss to follow-up. Attrition was associated significantly with country of birth, language spoken at home, and marital status. Significant intervention effect was observed for one secondary outcome variable: knowledge of diabetic retinopathy (p=.03) with moderate effect (partial eta squared h2=.05); no adverse effects were reported. Control group participants received the leaflet at study completion. Conclusions: This study confirms that a well-designed eye health and retinal screening promotion leaflet can increase knowledge of diabetic retinopathy, an important screening predictor. The study highlights the challenges of conducting ‘real-world’ health behaviour change research with this priority population, providing insights for clinicians and researchers. Strategies to recruit, engage and retain hard-to-reach populations are discussed including nonconventional alternatives to randomised controlled trial designs. Trial registration: ACTRN12614001110673, UTN No.: U1111-1161-9803. Registered 20 October 2014 - retrospectively registered https://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=367127" @default.
- W3200988757 created "2021-09-27" @default.
- W3200988757 creator A5016388668 @default.
- W3200988757 creator A5045057073 @default.
- W3200988757 creator A5062791968 @default.
- W3200988757 creator A5068660028 @default.
- W3200988757 date "2020-01-08" @default.
- W3200988757 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3200988757 title "Effect of a tailored leaflet to promote diabetic retinopathy screening among young adults with type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial." @default.
- W3200988757 cites W1052520596 @default.
- W3200988757 cites W1972585536 @default.
- W3200988757 cites W1975970108 @default.
- W3200988757 cites W2012564902 @default.
- W3200988757 cites W2016505551 @default.
- W3200988757 cites W2023583029 @default.
- W3200988757 cites W2035122356 @default.
- W3200988757 cites W2041359277 @default.
- W3200988757 cites W2048535322 @default.
- W3200988757 cites W2056194317 @default.
- W3200988757 cites W2063341941 @default.
- W3200988757 cites W2069087339 @default.
- W3200988757 cites W2082654999 @default.
- W3200988757 cites W2107148472 @default.
- W3200988757 cites W2112247834 @default.
- W3200988757 cites W2112463249 @default.
- W3200988757 cites W2118250135 @default.
- W3200988757 cites W2126830768 @default.
- W3200988757 cites W2147736741 @default.
- W3200988757 cites W2149756248 @default.
- W3200988757 cites W2150736691 @default.
- W3200988757 cites W2162544110 @default.
- W3200988757 cites W2162719157 @default.
- W3200988757 cites W2167416495 @default.
- W3200988757 cites W2279419135 @default.
- W3200988757 cites W2311529946 @default.
- W3200988757 cites W2489861309 @default.
- W3200988757 cites W2499174776 @default.
- W3200988757 cites W2600233120 @default.
- W3200988757 cites W2604037227 @default.
- W3200988757 cites W2612667187 @default.
- W3200988757 cites W2620875397 @default.
- W3200988757 cites W2805909107 @default.
- W3200988757 cites W2806540911 @default.
- W3200988757 doi "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.16909/v3" @default.
- W3200988757 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3200988757 type Work @default.
- W3200988757 sameAs 3200988757 @default.
- W3200988757 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W3200988757 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W3200988757 hasAuthorship W3200988757A5016388668 @default.
- W3200988757 hasAuthorship W3200988757A5045057073 @default.
- W3200988757 hasAuthorship W3200988757A5062791968 @default.
- W3200988757 hasAuthorship W3200988757A5068660028 @default.
- W3200988757 hasBestOaLocation W32009887571 @default.
- W3200988757 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W3200988757 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3200988757 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W3200988757 hasConcept C168563851 @default.
- W3200988757 hasConcept C1862650 @default.
- W3200988757 hasConcept C187212893 @default.
- W3200988757 hasConcept C2777180221 @default.
- W3200988757 hasConcept C2778313320 @default.
- W3200988757 hasConcept C2779829184 @default.
- W3200988757 hasConcept C2780665704 @default.
- W3200988757 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W3200988757 hasConcept C555293320 @default.
- W3200988757 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3200988757 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W3200988757 hasConceptScore W3200988757C118552586 @default.
- W3200988757 hasConceptScore W3200988757C126322002 @default.
- W3200988757 hasConceptScore W3200988757C134018914 @default.
- W3200988757 hasConceptScore W3200988757C168563851 @default.
- W3200988757 hasConceptScore W3200988757C1862650 @default.
- W3200988757 hasConceptScore W3200988757C187212893 @default.
- W3200988757 hasConceptScore W3200988757C2777180221 @default.
- W3200988757 hasConceptScore W3200988757C2778313320 @default.
- W3200988757 hasConceptScore W3200988757C2779829184 @default.
- W3200988757 hasConceptScore W3200988757C2780665704 @default.
- W3200988757 hasConceptScore W3200988757C2908647359 @default.
- W3200988757 hasConceptScore W3200988757C555293320 @default.
- W3200988757 hasConceptScore W3200988757C71924100 @default.
- W3200988757 hasConceptScore W3200988757C99454951 @default.
- W3200988757 hasLocation W32009887571 @default.
- W3200988757 hasLocation W32009887572 @default.
- W3200988757 hasLocation W32009887573 @default.
- W3200988757 hasLocation W32009887574 @default.
- W3200988757 hasLocation W32009887575 @default.
- W3200988757 hasOpenAccess W3200988757 @default.
- W3200988757 hasPrimaryLocation W32009887571 @default.
- W3200988757 hasRelatedWork W2018195085 @default.
- W3200988757 hasRelatedWork W2150699126 @default.
- W3200988757 hasRelatedWork W2327445889 @default.
- W3200988757 hasRelatedWork W2401570230 @default.
- W3200988757 hasRelatedWork W3128762544 @default.
- W3200988757 hasRelatedWork W3190746054 @default.
- W3200988757 hasRelatedWork W4297687594 @default.
- W3200988757 hasRelatedWork W4300830012 @default.
- W3200988757 hasRelatedWork W2253550537 @default.
- W3200988757 hasRelatedWork W943310924 @default.
- W3200988757 isParatext "false" @default.