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- W3201046870 abstract "What is the effect of advice/education compared with placebo or no advice/education on pain and disability in people with non-specific spinal pain? To what extent do characteristics of the patients, trial or intervention modify the estimate of the treatment effects?A systematic review with meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials.Adults with non-specific back and/or neck pain with or without radiating leg/arm pain of any duration were included. Trials recruiting pregnant women or surgical patients in the immediate postoperative phase were ineligible.Advice or education.The primary outcomes were self-reported pain and disability, and the secondary outcome was adverse events. The following potential effect modifiers were examined: risk of bias, duration of pain, location of pain, intensity of intervention and mode of intervention.Twenty-seven trials involving 7,006 participants were included. Eighteen of the included trials were assessed as being at low risk of bias (≥ 6 on the PEDro scale). There was low-quality evidence that advice had a small effect on pain (MD -8.2, 95% CI -12.5 to -3.9, n = 2,241) and moderate-quality evidence that advice had a small effect on disability (MD -4.5, 95% CI -7.9 to -1.0, n = 2,579) compared with no advice or placebo advice in the short-term. None of the items that were assessed modified the treatment effects.Advice provides short-term improvements in pain and disability in non-specific spinal pain, but the effects are small and may be insufficient as the sole treatment for patients with spinal pain.PROSPERO CRD42020162008." @default.
- W3201046870 created "2021-09-27" @default.
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- W3201046870 date "2021-10-01" @default.
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- W3201046870 title "Advice and education provide small short-term improvements in pain and disability in people with non-specific spinal pain: a systematic review" @default.
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- W3201046870 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2021.08.014" @default.
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