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- W3201212308 abstract "Student dormitories are intensely used buildings that meet the resting, accommodation and living needs of students. It is necessary to provide the safety of students and to eliminate possible risks in dormitories as intensive use areas. Fires that pose a great risk in dormitories cause serious casualties and injuries.The reduction of casualties and injuries is achieved by analyzing occupant behaviours during fires according to building use scenarios. In this paper, a type of dormitory that provides two alternative exits is discussed. The building use scenarios of the dormitory were investigated by making on-site observations. Students’ use in the sleeping, dining units and partial sleeping/dining units and fire exit routes were determined. Pathfinder computer program was used to analyze the fire evacuation performance. The program was defined in accordance with occupantbehaviours, and different fire evacuation times were investigated depending on the building use scenarios. At the end of the study, based on the evacuation times, the flow rate at the exit doors according to the locations of the occupants were analyzed. In the fire escape routes, as the upper floors are reached from the lower floors, the occupant flow rates decrease at the exit doors and the flow rates continue to be stable as the number of occupants is saturated according to the door widths. The decrease in the number of occupants in the dining unit decreases the flow rates at the exit doors. It is important that assembly units in dormitories such as the dining unit are designed on floors that can directly provide evacuation to the safe area. The results obtained from the paper are suitable to be used for all dormitories, residences, hotels and etc." @default.
- W3201212308 created "2021-09-27" @default.
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- W3201212308 date "2021-09-03" @default.
- W3201212308 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W3201212308 title "The Effect of Exit Door Widths on Flow Rates in Occupant Based Fire Evacuation Scenarios in Dormitories" @default.
- W3201212308 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
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