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• W3201259837 endingPage "115094" @default.
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• W3201259837 abstract "The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of supplementation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D 3 (25(OH)VD 3 ) instead of vitamin D 3 on the quality and seminal plasma antioxidant indicators of fresh and cryopreserved semen, serum minerals, vitamin D 3 status, hormone levels, blood biochemistry, antioxidant and immune function in different age of bulls. Thirty-two Holstein bulls (16 bulls aged 24–36 months and weighted 727 ± 99.0 kg; 16 bulls aged 12 months and weighted 332 ± 24.9 kg) randomly assigned to 1 of 4 treatments in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement with 2 sources of vitamin D 3 (vitamin D 3 or 25(OH)VD 3 ) fed at 300 IU/kg dry matter intake and two different age of bull (maturity or prepuberty) through a 60 day period. Bulls were tied in individual pens without access to sunlight. Bulls fed 25(OH)VD 3 had greater semen concentration ( P = 0.03), sperms motility ( P = 0.02), viability ( P < 0.001), membrane integrity ( P < 0.001) and seminal plasma antioxidant capacity ( P < 0.05) at fresh stage compared with bulls fed vitamin D 3 . In addition, 25(OH)VD 3 increased sperms motility ( P = 0.02) and membrane integrity ( P = 0.04) in cryopreserved semen. Feeding 25(OH)VD 3 increased serum total calcium ( P = 0.03), total phosphorus ( P < 0.001), 25(OH)VD 3 ( P < 0.001), 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D 3 ( P < 0.001) compared with dietary vitamin D 3 . Feeding 25(OH)VD 3 improved concentrations of serum estradiol ( P = 0.02), testosterone ( P = 0.003) and growth hormone ( P < 0.001) and decreased serum cortisol ( P = 0.01). Lower blood urea nitrogen ( P = 0.005), creatinine ( P = 0.02), aspartate aminotransferase ( P = 0.005) and higher serum glucose ( P = 0.03) were observed in the 25(OH)VD 3 . Dietary 25(OH)VD 3 increased serum glutathione ( P = 0.001) and immunoglobulin M ( P = 0.03) and decreased malondialdehyde ( P = 0.04) compared to those fed vitamin D 3 . The total antioxidant capacity was affected by interaction of age and vitamin D source ( P < 0.001). In conclusion, replacing vitamin D 3 with 25(OH)VD 3 improved semen quality and benefited health of the mature and prepubertal Holstein bulls. • Dietary 25-hydroxyvitamin D 3 improved characters of semen in bulls. • Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D 3 and minerals increased in bulls fed 25-hydroxyvitamin D 3 . • Dietary 25-hydroxyvitamin D 3 altered sex hormones of bulls. • Dietary 25-hydroxyvitamin D 3 improved antioxidant capacity of bulls." @default.
• W3201259837 created "2021-09-27" @default.
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• W3201259837 date "2021-11-01" @default.
• W3201259837 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
• W3201259837 title "Fresh and cryopreserved semen, minerals, hormones and health characteristics in response to reciprocal combinations of vitamin D3 and 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 in the mature and prepubertal Holstein bulls' diet" @default.
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• W3201259837 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2021.115094" @default.
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