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- W3201408664 abstract "Plastic debris accumulates in the Arctic by way of oceanic and atmospheric circulation. High concentrations of microplastics (1 μm to 5 mm) have been measured, and nanoplastics (<1 μm) are expected to be abundant as well. However, little is known about the mobility of micro- and nanoplastics at the seawater/ice interface. This study investigates the fate of micro- and nanoplastics during sea-ice formation. A novel experimental approach simulates the growth of sea ice by progressively freezing a saline solution. After different durations of freezing, the concentrations of NaCl, natural organic matter, microplastics, and nanoplastics were measured in the ice and liquid. Micro- and nanoplastic distribution coefficients between saltwater and ice were determined, reflecting their behavior during congelation sea-ice growth. The results show that microplastics are retained in ice while nanoplastics are expulsed from it. Furthermore, natural organic matter plays a crucial role in stabilizing nanoplastics at this interface. These results raise new questions concerning the impact of micro- and nanoplastics in fragile polar environments and the analytical strategy to detect them." @default.
- W3201408664 created "2021-09-27" @default.
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- W3201408664 creator A5019438494 @default.
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- W3201408664 date "2021-01-01" @default.
- W3201408664 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W3201408664 title "Micro- and nanoplastic transfer in freezing saltwater: implications for their fate in polar waters" @default.
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- W3201408664 doi "https://doi.org/10.1039/d1em00280e" @default.
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- W3201408664 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
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