Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3201419024> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3201419024 abstract "Abstract O -GlcNAc transferase (OGT) catalyzes the modification of serine and threonine residues on nuclear and cytosolic proteins with O -linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc). OGT is essential for mammalian cell viability, but the underlying mechanisms are still enigmatic. We employed a genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 viability screen in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) with inducible Ogt gene deletion and showed that the block in cell viability induced by OGT deficiency stems from mitochondrial dysfunction secondary to mTOR hyperactivation. In normal cells, OGT maintains low mTOR activity and mitochondrial fitness through suppression of proteasome activity; in the absence of OGT, increased proteasome activity results in increased steady-state amino acid levels, which in turn promote mTOR lysosomal translocation and activation, and increased oxidative phosphorylation. mTOR activation in OGT-deficient mESCs was confirmed by an independent phosphoproteomic screen. Our study highlights a novel series of events whereby OGT regulates the proteasome/ mTOR/ mitochondrial axis in a manner that maintains homeostasis of intracellular amino acid levels, mitochondrial fitness and cell viability. A similar mechanism operates in CD8 + T cells, indicating its generality across mammalian cell types. Manipulating OGT activity may have therapeutic potential in diseases in which this signaling pathway is impaired." @default.
- W3201419024 created "2021-09-27" @default.
- W3201419024 creator A5003717573 @default.
- W3201419024 creator A5008199007 @default.
- W3201419024 creator A5034691961 @default.
- W3201419024 creator A5036255260 @default.
- W3201419024 creator A5037836109 @default.
- W3201419024 creator A5047260313 @default.
- W3201419024 creator A5062057333 @default.
- W3201419024 creator A5080472610 @default.
- W3201419024 date "2021-09-20" @default.
- W3201419024 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W3201419024 title "OGT controls mammalian cell viability by regulating the proteasome/mTOR/mitochondrial axis" @default.
- W3201419024 cites W1589421810 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W1966629811 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W1981809260 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W1986247091 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W1991845993 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W1992631886 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W1994206543 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2004582874 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2007550555 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2019642182 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2023321679 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2025176940 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2027785297 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2036260456 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2051948190 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2061999440 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2068805128 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2080462728 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2082564115 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2120036668 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2130135884 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2130410032 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2136390898 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2137404591 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2157935510 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2158389310 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2165048368 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2168133196 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2180342052 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2183350218 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2252568502 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2320031753 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2343796589 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2395484121 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2560017000 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2576311803 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2737043580 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2759396830 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2770300757 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2801429463 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2885938058 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2896353505 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2896869836 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2904372598 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2911143204 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2919933215 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2928665623 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2959318704 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2982942741 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2997046468 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W2999421965 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W3113115684 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W3118478737 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W3124481539 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W3135548659 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W3162485773 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W3195673953 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W3205740387 @default.
- W3201419024 cites W4249768498 @default.
- W3201419024 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.09.19.461012" @default.
- W3201419024 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3201419024 type Work @default.
- W3201419024 sameAs 3201419024 @default.
- W3201419024 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W3201419024 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W3201419024 hasAuthorship W3201419024A5003717573 @default.
- W3201419024 hasAuthorship W3201419024A5008199007 @default.
- W3201419024 hasAuthorship W3201419024A5034691961 @default.
- W3201419024 hasAuthorship W3201419024A5036255260 @default.
- W3201419024 hasAuthorship W3201419024A5037836109 @default.
- W3201419024 hasAuthorship W3201419024A5047260313 @default.
- W3201419024 hasAuthorship W3201419024A5062057333 @default.
- W3201419024 hasAuthorship W3201419024A5080472610 @default.
- W3201419024 hasBestOaLocation W32014190241 @default.
- W3201419024 hasConcept C11960822 @default.
- W3201419024 hasConcept C1491633281 @default.
- W3201419024 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W3201419024 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W3201419024 hasConcept C203522944 @default.
- W3201419024 hasConcept C27740335 @default.
- W3201419024 hasConcept C2776414213 @default.
- W3201419024 hasConcept C2777949483 @default.
- W3201419024 hasConcept C2779324830 @default.
- W3201419024 hasConcept C28859421 @default.
- W3201419024 hasConcept C53227056 @default.
- W3201419024 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W3201419024 hasConcept C57600042 @default.