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- W3201450662 endingPage "354" @default.
- W3201450662 startingPage "341" @default.
- W3201450662 abstract "Driven by the high energy demand and environmental concerns, biodiesel as a substitute for fossil fuels is recognized as promising renewable and clean energy. Biodiesel has gained interest around the world over the last few years because it could be used to reduce most regulated exhaust emissions. Herein, we discuss the application of catalytic transesterification by using ionic liquids (ILs) catalyst with alcohol and waste oil for the clean synthesis of biodiesel in order to reduce the emission of NO x and CO. However, the running cost of this process is still higher than that of the conventional chemical transesterification. Non-edible sources such as waste oil, non-edible vegetable oil, and waste animal oil are commonly used to produce biodiesel due to their low cost and no dependency on the food chain. This review provides an overview of the recent progresses in improving the biodiesel production process by using ILs and determining the activation energy and the properties of the finished product. In addition, the future direction in biodiesel production via ILs catalysis in the transesterification has been discussed. • We review the catalytic activity of the various catalysts. • A biodiesel yield was achieved by using the ionic liquids with diethyl carbonate. • The ionic liquid with diethyl carbonate was shown to be the most efficient procedure. • The process can generate high purity green fuel that meets the quality demands." @default.
- W3201450662 created "2021-09-27" @default.
- W3201450662 creator A5000717742 @default.
- W3201450662 creator A5007103016 @default.
- W3201450662 creator A5008010607 @default.
- W3201450662 creator A5015408403 @default.
- W3201450662 creator A5016019223 @default.
- W3201450662 creator A5059047135 @default.
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- W3201450662 creator A5073032584 @default.
- W3201450662 creator A5073632269 @default.
- W3201450662 creator A5089110196 @default.
- W3201450662 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W3201450662 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W3201450662 title "The current state applications of ethyl carbonate with ionic liquid in sustainable biodiesel production: A review" @default.
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