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- W3201544240 abstract "Abstract Objective This study aimed to evaluate the effect of size, location and shape of tympanic membrane perforations on hearing levels of a large study group treated in a tertiary referral centre. Method Medical data of 458 patients with tympanic membrane perforations were evaluated. Results A total of 336 patients had normal middle-ear findings during the surgical procedures. There was a significant difference in terms of mean pure tone average and air–bone gap values between posterior-inferior and anterior-inferior perforations ( p = 0.005 and p = 0.044, respectively). The mean air–bone gap value of kidney-shaped perforations was significantly higher. Posterior-superior and posterior perforations were significant indicators for ossicular chain defects ( p < 0.001; odds ratio, 14.2 and p = 0.004; odds ratio, 3.4, respectively). Conclusion Perforations located in the posterior-inferior quadrant caused the greatest hearing loss. The difference between posterior-inferior and anterior-superior or inferior perforations was statistically significant. Posterior perforations had a significant relationship with ossicular chain pathologies. Kidney-shaped perforations caused higher pure tone average and air–bone gap values than annular, elliptical or pinpoint perforations." @default.
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- W3201544240 date "2021-09-20" @default.
- W3201544240 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3201544240 title "Effects of location, size and shape of tympanic membrane perforations on hearing: analysis of 400 cases" @default.
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- W3201544240 doi "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022215121002486" @default.
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