Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3201608294> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3201608294 abstract "Abstract Aims Hypertension (HTN) can lead to heart and kidney damage. The gut microbiota has been linked to HTN, although it is difficult to estimate its significance due to the variety of other features known to influence HTN. In the present study, we used germ-free (GF) and colonized (COL) littermate mice to quantify the impact of microbial colonization on organ damage in HTN. Methods and results Four-week-old male GF C57BL/6J littermates were randomized to remain GF or receive microbial colonization. HTN was induced by subcutaneous infusion with angiotensin (Ang) II (1.44mg/kg/d) and 1% NaCl in the drinking water; sham-treated mice served as control. Renal damage was exacerbated in GF mice, whereas cardiac damage was more comparable between COL and GF, suggesting that the kidney is more sensitive to microbial influence. Multivariate analysis revealed a larger effect of HTN in GF mice. Serum metabolomics demonstrated that the colonization status influences circulating metabolites relevant to HTN. Importantly, GF mice were deficient in anti-inflammatory fecal short-chain fatty acids (SCFA). Flow cytometry showed that the microbiome has an impact on the induction of anti-hypertensive myeloid-derived suppressor cells and pro-inflammatory Th17 cells in HTN. In vitro inducibility of Th17 cells was significantly higher for cells isolated from GF than conventionally raised mice. Conclusions Microbial colonization status of mice had potent effects on their phenotypic response to a hypertensive stimulus, and the kidney is a highly microbiota-susceptible target organ in HTN. The magnitude of the pathogenic response in GF mice underscores the role of the microbiome in mediating inflammation in HTN. Translation Perspective To assess the potential of microbiota-targeted interventions to prevent organ damage in hypertension, an accurate quantification of microbial influence is necessary. We provide evidence that the development of hypertensive organ damage is dependent on colonization status and suggest that a healthy microbiota provides anti-hypertensive immune and metabolic signals to the host. In the absence of normal symbiotic host-microbiome interactions, hypertensive damage to the kidney in particular is exacerbated. We suggest that hypertensive patients experiencing perturbations to the microbiota, which are common in CVD, may be at a greater risk for target-organ damage than those with a healthy microbiome." @default.
- W3201608294 created "2021-09-27" @default.
- W3201608294 creator A5002651242 @default.
- W3201608294 creator A5005946355 @default.
- W3201608294 creator A5006072398 @default.
- W3201608294 creator A5035027403 @default.
- W3201608294 creator A5036688931 @default.
- W3201608294 creator A5037500680 @default.
- W3201608294 creator A5038163559 @default.
- W3201608294 creator A5038597736 @default.
- W3201608294 creator A5039371456 @default.
- W3201608294 creator A5046056228 @default.
- W3201608294 creator A5056429688 @default.
- W3201608294 creator A5058786533 @default.
- W3201608294 creator A5059506073 @default.
- W3201608294 creator A5063291726 @default.
- W3201608294 creator A5065785223 @default.
- W3201608294 creator A5066828433 @default.
- W3201608294 creator A5075941839 @default.
- W3201608294 creator A5076079650 @default.
- W3201608294 creator A5081811761 @default.
- W3201608294 creator A5084976248 @default.
- W3201608294 date "2021-09-17" @default.
- W3201608294 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W3201608294 title "Quantifying the impact of gut microbiota on inflammation and hypertensive organ damage" @default.
- W3201608294 cites W1941562583 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W1948266836 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W1951801401 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W1954014062 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W1972436508 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W1981826712 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W2014934849 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W2016216215 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W2061564255 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W2065515194 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W2107369528 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W2117613892 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W2126862979 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W2127826587 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W2129728198 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W2136344314 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W2164775373 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W2170545484 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W2295882128 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W2315464131 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W2343395955 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W2508585495 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W2543448041 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W2559834855 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W2560340862 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W2560731385 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W2563012622 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W2585920057 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W2589140426 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W2604727490 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W2729775538 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W2769170966 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W2805247106 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W2896231690 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W2902200700 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W2908210684 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W2938917295 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W2948109585 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W2995978565 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W3007072186 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W3010923525 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W3048061752 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W3080574910 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W3081708442 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W3092924320 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W3141413666 @default.
- W3201608294 cites W3142053531 @default.
- W3201608294 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.09.17.460671" @default.
- W3201608294 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3201608294 type Work @default.
- W3201608294 sameAs 3201608294 @default.
- W3201608294 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W3201608294 countsByYear W32016082942023 @default.
- W3201608294 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W3201608294 hasAuthorship W3201608294A5002651242 @default.
- W3201608294 hasAuthorship W3201608294A5005946355 @default.
- W3201608294 hasAuthorship W3201608294A5006072398 @default.
- W3201608294 hasAuthorship W3201608294A5035027403 @default.
- W3201608294 hasAuthorship W3201608294A5036688931 @default.
- W3201608294 hasAuthorship W3201608294A5037500680 @default.
- W3201608294 hasAuthorship W3201608294A5038163559 @default.
- W3201608294 hasAuthorship W3201608294A5038597736 @default.
- W3201608294 hasAuthorship W3201608294A5039371456 @default.
- W3201608294 hasAuthorship W3201608294A5046056228 @default.
- W3201608294 hasAuthorship W3201608294A5056429688 @default.
- W3201608294 hasAuthorship W3201608294A5058786533 @default.
- W3201608294 hasAuthorship W3201608294A5059506073 @default.
- W3201608294 hasAuthorship W3201608294A5063291726 @default.
- W3201608294 hasAuthorship W3201608294A5065785223 @default.
- W3201608294 hasAuthorship W3201608294A5066828433 @default.
- W3201608294 hasAuthorship W3201608294A5075941839 @default.
- W3201608294 hasAuthorship W3201608294A5076079650 @default.
- W3201608294 hasAuthorship W3201608294A5081811761 @default.
- W3201608294 hasAuthorship W3201608294A5084976248 @default.
- W3201608294 hasBestOaLocation W32016082941 @default.