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- W3201644878 abstract "In interactive communication, interlocutorsexchange information against a particular context of theinteraction. This context may be local - including the currentconversational history and shared visual information - or builtfrom prior experiences and knowledge brought to the interaction. Aspeaker, in choosing a referring expression, may take into accountaspects of this context and appeal to what is in common groundwith her conversational partner in order to be maximallyunderstood, often reusing lexical items for referents previouslyreferred to, i.e., forming pacts, or appealing to anyshared experience with the listener. A central problem for aspeaker is if and when to integrate new information in theinteraction and whether this process needs to be negotiated. Thisthesis investigates reference generation as a dynamic process, onethat includes a notion of common ground that is updated throughoutan interaction and continually informs a speaker’s referringbehavior. Crucially, updates about what is in common ground informthe speaker’s choices insofar as they align with the goals anddemands of the task at hand. If changes in the interaction alignwith the current goals, changes in referring behavior are likelyand expected by the listener and require no negotiation. I testthis hypothesis with a series of targeted language games thatelicit spontaneous speech during a shared task. Over the course ofthese experiments, I find evidence of the flexibility ofconceptual pacts and an expectation that changes of form willoccur if the goals of the interaction shift. I also find evidencethat new information presented throughout an interaction willaffect referring behavior. This holds true whether the change ininformation was related to a local change in referential domain orin the accumulation of new information about an interlocutor’sknowledge. Taken together, these results extend Clark’scollaborative theory of reference to present a more robust accountof reference generation, one that takes reference to be bothgoal-oriented and dynamic and that helps unify the often separateaccounts of conceptual pacts and the use of common ground ininteraction." @default.
- W3201644878 created "2021-09-27" @default.
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- W3201644878 date "2018-01-01" @default.
- W3201644878 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3201644878 title "Understanding reference generation as a goal-oriented anddynamic process" @default.
- W3201644878 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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