Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3202022756> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3202022756 endingPage "1055" @default.
- W3202022756 startingPage "1039" @default.
- W3202022756 abstract "Background: Metals, silicon, and homocysteine are linked to Alzheimer’s disease. B vitamin therapy lowers homocysteine and slows brain atrophy and cognitive decline in mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Objective: Examine metals and silicon as predictors of cognition/brain atrophy in MCI, their interaction with homocysteine and cysteine, and how B vitamins affect these relationships. Methods: MCI participants (n = 266, 77.6-year-old, 60.7% female) in VITACOG trial were randomized to receive daily folic acid (0.8 mg)/vitamin B12 (0.5 mg)/vitamin B6 (20 mg) (n = 133) or placebo for two years. At baseline and end-of-study, cranial MRIs were obtained from 168 participants, cognition was analyzed by neuropsychological tests, and serum iron, copper, arsenic, aluminum, and silicon quantified by inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry in 196 participants. Data were analyzed by bivariate and multiple regression. Results: Baseline iron, cysteine, and homocysteine were significantly associated with brain atrophy rate. Homocysteine effects on brain atrophy rate were modified by iron and cysteine. At baseline, iron, copper, aluminum, and silicon were significantly associated with one or more domains of cognition: semantic memory, verbal episodic memory, attention/processing speed, and executive function. At end-of-study, baseline iron, copper, aluminum, and silicon predicted cognition in at least one domain: semantic memory, verbal episodic memory, visuospatial episodic memory, attention/processing speed, and global cognition in the placebo but not the B vitamin group. Conclusion: Disparate effects of serum iron, copper, aluminum, silicon, and homocysteine on cognition and brain atrophy in MCI suggest that cognitive impairment is independent of brain atrophy. These factors showed domain-specific associations with cognition, which were abrogated by B vitamin therapy." @default.
- W3202022756 created "2021-10-11" @default.
- W3202022756 creator A5039398608 @default.
- W3202022756 creator A5055743131 @default.
- W3202022756 creator A5062502288 @default.
- W3202022756 creator A5070743850 @default.
- W3202022756 creator A5083126335 @default.
- W3202022756 creator A5084929604 @default.
- W3202022756 creator A5088727635 @default.
- W3202022756 date "2021-11-23" @default.
- W3202022756 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W3202022756 title "B Vitamins Prevent Iron-Associated Brain Atrophy and Domain-Specific Effects of Iron, Copper, Aluminum, and Silicon on Cognition in Mild Cognitive Impairment" @default.
- W3202022756 cites W145200989 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W1847168837 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W1962552915 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W1975699010 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W1976704119 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W1984196841 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W2028436804 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W2050089325 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W2054113864 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W2070031742 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W2073534753 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W2099614709 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W2103557868 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W2107606449 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W2110464595 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W2112587738 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W2113198638 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W2126681103 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W2128610713 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W2138074992 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W2150573235 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W2150828607 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W2156635660 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W2169299827 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W2499166316 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W2537683149 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W2736307756 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W2740726467 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W2766013431 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W2781371180 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W2789200606 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W2793875528 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W2895292592 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W2903318173 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W2908881754 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W2914888345 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W2971695905 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W3010693756 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W3015096020 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W3017800099 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W3096976771 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W3159556442 @default.
- W3202022756 cites W4322701390 @default.
- W3202022756 doi "https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-215085" @default.
- W3202022756 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34602484" @default.
- W3202022756 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3202022756 type Work @default.
- W3202022756 sameAs 3202022756 @default.
- W3202022756 citedByCount "8" @default.
- W3202022756 countsByYear W32020227562022 @default.
- W3202022756 countsByYear W32020227562023 @default.
- W3202022756 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3202022756 hasAuthorship W3202022756A5039398608 @default.
- W3202022756 hasAuthorship W3202022756A5055743131 @default.
- W3202022756 hasAuthorship W3202022756A5062502288 @default.
- W3202022756 hasAuthorship W3202022756A5070743850 @default.
- W3202022756 hasAuthorship W3202022756A5083126335 @default.
- W3202022756 hasAuthorship W3202022756A5084929604 @default.
- W3202022756 hasAuthorship W3202022756A5088727635 @default.
- W3202022756 hasBestOaLocation W32020227561 @default.
- W3202022756 hasConcept C105641010 @default.
- W3202022756 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3202022756 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W3202022756 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W3202022756 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W3202022756 hasConcept C169900460 @default.
- W3202022756 hasConcept C204787440 @default.
- W3202022756 hasConcept C27081682 @default.
- W3202022756 hasConcept C2777090595 @default.
- W3202022756 hasConcept C2779134260 @default.
- W3202022756 hasConcept C2779483572 @default.
- W3202022756 hasConcept C2781172350 @default.
- W3202022756 hasConcept C2984863031 @default.
- W3202022756 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3202022756 hasConcept C88576662 @default.
- W3202022756 hasConceptScore W3202022756C105641010 @default.
- W3202022756 hasConceptScore W3202022756C126322002 @default.
- W3202022756 hasConceptScore W3202022756C142724271 @default.
- W3202022756 hasConceptScore W3202022756C15744967 @default.
- W3202022756 hasConceptScore W3202022756C169760540 @default.
- W3202022756 hasConceptScore W3202022756C169900460 @default.
- W3202022756 hasConceptScore W3202022756C204787440 @default.
- W3202022756 hasConceptScore W3202022756C27081682 @default.
- W3202022756 hasConceptScore W3202022756C2777090595 @default.
- W3202022756 hasConceptScore W3202022756C2779134260 @default.
- W3202022756 hasConceptScore W3202022756C2779483572 @default.